This is a list of artists who have influenced fellow artists profoundly in one shape or form and who have pioneered in their own way a part of music. Think of them as musician’s musicians. So, here are the top 10:
10. Richie Havens Jan 1941
Havens is a folk singer/guitartist best known for his performance at the original Woodstock. He is also known for his unusual method of using open D tuning and fretting all strings which creates an intense rhythmic style. Also heard on some song recordings is a unique drumming sound which is actually his foot tapping. He had moderate fame when he reached the Billboard charts in the 70’s but until then had maintained a fairly local success within his Greenwich Village scene. He rarely wrote his own songs, but is known for the distinctive interpretations of songs that is uniquely his.
9. Ian Curtis July 1956 May 1980
Vocalist and genius lyricist of Joy Division, Curtis committed suicide in 1980. The suicide was thought to be related to combination of anxiety over an upcoming North American tour the band was embarking on as well as his severe epilepsy. His on stage seizures were often mistaken for an erratic style of dance which resulted in Curtis having to be carried off stage at some performances. His legacy has grown and continues to grow World wide since his death.
8. Vini Reilly (Gerard Vincent Reilly) Aug 1953
Reilly was a guitarist, singer and “Durutti Column” post-punk pioneer. He worked with Morrissey on his groundbreaking first album “Viva Hate” (1988). He also worked with John Cooper Clarke, Pauline Murray, Anne Clark, The Wake, Richard Jobson, Quando Quango, and more. He has been very influential in the musical movement now known as “chill-out electronica”.
7. Gram Parsons Nov 1946 – Sept 1973
Parsons was rated 87th on the Rolling Stones List of Greatest Artists of All Time. He was a pioneer of the 70’s rock movement in such bands as International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers. He was best known for his “anticipation” recordings of the rock country movement of the 70’s. He has a self described style of “Cosmic American Music”. He died of a drug overdose.
6. Jeff Buckley Nov 1966 – May 1997
Raised as Scotty Moorhead, Buckley was an acclaimed American Singer, songwriter and guitarist. Known for his ethereal singing voice, he was considered to be one of the most promising artists of his generation, especially after the release of his critically acclaimed 1994 debut album Grace. At the height of his popularity Buckley drowned during an evening swim in 1997. There was speculation of suicide as he had taken prescription drugs for his bi-polar disorder before the swim. His work and style continue to be highly regarded by critics and fellow musicians
5. Anton Newcombe Aug 1967
Newcombe was a multi instrumental musician and founder of the moderately successful “Brian Jonestown Massacre”. Unfortunately, his heroine addiction fueled his paranoid tendencies and erratic behavior both on and off stage. He would sometimes berate his band mates and destroy instruments in fits of rage. He proclaims to be versed with 80 or so instruments including guitar, sitar, upright bass, bagpipes, mandolin, lute, piano, organ, accordion, drums, and more. The band went their separate ways after Newcombe failed to produce a highly anticipated and hyped album that he obsessed over, so much so that he insisted they built a studio in his home so he could record at his leisure. He has since toured with a bevy of bands and claims to be sober as of 1999.
4. Dock Boggs Feb 1898 – Feb 1971
Boggs was a singer, songwriter, and banjo master who played in the style of old time mountain music and blues. He developed a 3 finger method of picking on the banjo which allowed for single note runs, much like guitarists. He recorded in 1927 with Brunswick music but didn’t record again until Mike Seeger rediscovered him in the 1960’s.
3. Townes Van Zandt Mar 1944 – Jan 1997
Townes was a musician’s musician in his time, though a virtual unknown until after his death. He was a Country Folk-Rock performer and poet with a style often referred to as “Out-law Country”. Being a heavy drinker, he lived a reclusive life during the 70’s in a cabin in Tennessee making music. He Died on New Year’s Eve 1997 due to complications from heart surgery. He has left a legacy of music that to this is day held sacred and performed by a bevy of musicians such as Lyle Lovett, Emmylou Harris, My Morning Jacket, and even the Meat Puppets.
2. Moondog: Louis Thomas Hardin May 1916 – Sept 1999
A blind homeless by choice, Hardin was an American composer who invented several instruments. He was also known as a poet and cosmologist. Eccentric at best, he went so far as to wear clothing that only he made and interpreted to be in the likeness of the Norse God Thor. It wasn’t until his later years that he began to be recognized as a musical genius and innovator. He was known for 20 years of 30 that he lived in New York as the “The Viking of 6th Ave”.
1. Daniel Johnston Jan 1961
The bizarre and heart breaking story of Daniel Johnston is one recently made popular by the documentary “The Devil and Daniel Johnston” which is about his music and art, as well as his fight with mental illness. His songs poignantly display childlike wonder and hope, infused with darker themes. He had never recorded inside a studio until recent coercing because of his growing popularity and until then his method had been to simply record into a boombox. Nirvana front man Kurt Cobain was sometimes seen wearing a T-Shirt with the cover of a Daniel Johnston tape, the words “Hi, how are you?” and a quirky drawing. Johnston still produces art and music and is often called “genius” and “brilliant”.
Contributor: Satori






























I’d add Donny Hathaway
kiwiboi: I can’t make a judgement on that addition as I do not know who he (or any person on this list) is!! I need to get out more
3rd,
:(:(
WHY???????
good list tho, Jeff B rules!
jfrater – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donny_Hathaway
Hathaway was a big R&B influence. He died by defenestration (ouch!).
Though he was a superb musician, I do kinda wonder whether his early death added some additional caché to his work…
And, no, you don’t need to get out more. You just need to borrow my DH cds
I think Jeff Buckley was more than a little overrated. He was a good, but all he really did was stretch out songs…
Should I hang myself now or wait for you guys to do it?
That Jeff Buckley comment is not worthy of a response, but here I go. Stretch out songs? Alice and Chains does that, not Buckley. No other Male singer sense him can stand up vocally, or lyrically.
There are a few Detroit Musicians that are worth mentioning such as Juan Atkins, Derrick May, Kevin Saunderson, and Jeff Mills.
If fact I should do a list about the most influential electronic musicians that nobody outside of Detroit has heard of.
Ian Curtis is one of my all time favourite people and one of my personal heroes, in terms of musical and artistic output/vision. He is amazingggg to me lol
And Jeff Buckley is legendary in my opinion, just pure vocal and lyrical genius.
I have heard of a few others on the list but know very little about them so might get buying/researching/listening lol
Calling Jeff Buckley and Ian Curtis Little known is almost completely wrong. Anyone with any kin of interest in music will know who they are. I love them both but they certainly do not belong on a list of little known musicians.
Sun Ra, honorable mention?
this should have been a list of genius musicians with mental disorders. is being in the DSM4 a pre-requisite for musical greatness?
I guess little known is right. I have only heard of #10 and #7
Now there’s some music for me to explore! I know many of these guys by name and only by name. Great list!
DiscHuker-the majority of the greatest musicians, actors/actresses, and artists we know of today suffer with some sort of mental disorder, some not as obvious as the others.
I personally would really like to see a study on the correlation between mental illness and artistry. Maybe there is one that I just don’t know about?
I do not know any of these. I usually don’t know the artist or title of a song, but can recognize a song when I hear it. Are there any recordings online to listen to each of them? I will go a hunting.
Nice job Satori.
Pretty much all of them are good.
FifthSonata; Great List! Unlike Kiwiboi, I’m old, so either have heard or heard of most of the folks on the list. I did not realize their significance…I learned something, excellent list! If you like Van Zandt, try Hank Williams III.
4 and 8 are brand new to me…
I have no problem calling Daniel Johnston a genius. His lyrics are so incredibly deep, but the complexity of what he is saying is so simple, its truly amazing. His songs bring tears to my eyes.
Bud Powell, Jack Teagarden, Marcel Duchamp, Arthur Schoenberg and other composers of the Second Viennese School such as Anton Webern, and Alban Berg. Syd Barrett, Neil Innes, as well as Jad and David Fair have not received the credit they deserve for being truly original as well as influential.
Not a single female within that list.
Evidence of the anti-female attitudes of American males, who slaver at HUGE breasts but refuse to perceive the brilliance of female minds.
All females and males with more than two brain cells to rub together (should be a couple dozen or so out there) should boycott this list and create their own list that includes the INCREDIBLE amount of female contributions to music.
You vile evil lustful males should be ashamed of yourselves. But, what with your enslavement to the hormones coursing through your hairy fat bodies what is to be expected?
Obbop obviously can’t get a date
ROY AYERS???
n\No Roy Ayers. One of THE most sampled musician alive. Dont know him?? if not then he should probably be on this list. look him up and listen to his music.
“Everybody loves the Sunshine” – Roy Ayers
Jeff Buckley continues to be one of my favorite singers. I put in ‘Grace’ and I’m taken away by its heartaching and haunting feel. It is still innovative today.
If you don’t have it.. buy it and give it a try, you will hear Buckley in every Radiohead song.
I too would add Donie Hathoway.
vesselman – LOL !!
Funny thing is…I think the list was written by a female
Csimmons – you’ve got great taste
a few more to think about…I’m pretty much throwing out my playlist because I’m a “rare groove” junky:
GIL SCOTT HERON
DONALD BYRD
ROY AYERS
CURTIS MAYFIELD (kinda not unknown)
DONNY HATHAWAY (agree with kiwiboi)
FELA KUTI
Obbop: the list was sent in by a female reader of the site. Also, could you perhaps name 5 females that should be on this list? Presumably you know at least a few better than the men here – or are you suggesting that we should try to write our lists so that we have equal amounts of women and men? That isn’t going to happen – the lists here are based on merit, not *****, skin color, religion, or any other politically correct motivation
As far as influential women musicians I’d suggest the Raincoats. They were a pretty big influence for Kurt Cobain and saw that their records were reissued when Nirvana signed with Geffen. You could also throw in The Slits, X Ray Spex, and Patty Donahue of the Waitresses.
Townes Van Zandt and Daniel Johnston have had some good documentaries put out about them with in the past few years and Control, a movie about Ian Curtis & Joy Division was released last year. All are worth viewing.
Fun fact: Gram Parsons wrote “Love Hurts” which went on to become a terrible Monsters Of Rock power ballad by Nazareth. the original is far better as you can imagine.
AnotherEngine – much as I, too, like Gram’s rendition of Love Hurts…he didn’t write it. Dude named Boudleaux Bryant wrote it – along with other hits for the Everly Brothers (who, I think, recorded it first).
Personally…I prefer the Nazareth version over the others.
Okay I went and listened to them all. I can’t say I recognized any of the songs except Jeff Buckley’s Halleluah. I remember hearing that on Shrek. I would bet that I have heard many of these at friends houses. After listening to all of them and knowing what I do about Satori I am not surprised by any of her picks.
obbop, whenever a man hears a woman speak about the hormones that course through our fat, hairy bodies, it gets those hormones even more worked up. So unless you want us to go totally caveman on your ass, you’ll quit mentioning them…
This is kinda funny — last week, my wife and I were trying to come up with a list of the top 10 mentally disabled pop musicians. Here’s what we got:
Roky Erickson
Daniel Johnston
Syd Barrett
Hasil Adkins
Wesley Willis
Brian Wilson
JwJwBean: “Halleluah” is a cover of a Leonard Cohen song (also covered beautifully by John Cale). He maybe deserves a place on this list, too.
Lawrence: Good call on Gil Scott Heron. And maybe the Last Poets — they invented rap, as far as I’m concerned.
“A rat done bit my sister Nell,
With whitey on the moon…”
bad news – agreed about Brian Wilson; he is a true musical genius. You’ve probably read bios about him. Real sad – his father’s treatment of him as a kid sure helped him along the way to his mental illnesses.
“…her face and arms began to swell,
With whitey on the moon…”
Gil, last poets…definitely the originators of many things
should have had videos
Um… that is not a photo of Ian Curtis. It’s an actor playing Ian Curtis…
Alex Chilton who influenced Replacements/Paul Westerberg (who probably could be on this list) who influenced a bunch.
how about Marshall Crenshaw?
Where is Nick Drake? Talk about an influential unknown!
As far as unknown women in music:
Rickie Lee Jones and Ani Defranco leep to mind
Patti Smith for obbop
I guess they’re little known for a reason. I’ve never heard of any of these! lol (:
I think Rory Gallagher deserves a mention here. But a very good list nonetheless.
how can you have this list without including Nick Drake? honestly
Didn’t Gram die of a heart attack?
Obpop; I for one am glad of hairy males with their hormones coursing through their veins; perhaps you swing the other way?
clumsyk – Gram OD’d
I think someone mentioned Fela Kuti. He was amazing live. His energy was otherworldly…but he too stretched out songs.
Thank you for including Anton Newcombe. Brilliant!
haha, at her discretion is right… that is Sam Reilly, who played Ian Curtis in the movie they made about his life, Control.
I would agree on Patti Smith. She is cited by U2, REM, and others as a massive influence.
Ian Curtis is unknown? Yowzah!
And it’s Alice IN Chains, a brilliant, brilliant band whom I would choose any day over Jeff Buckley. I don’t know about influence, but just as something I want to listen to.
I agree with the 13th Floor Elevators (Roky Erickson) and Big Star (Alex Chilton). Heavily influenced most of the alt-scene in the USA during the 80′s
Yeah, I’m old also and recognize these guys and appreciate some of the other suggestions. But I nominate CAROL KAYE, probably the most prolific bass player/studio musician ever. Beach Boys, Simon and Garfunkel, Leon Russell, Frank Zappa, The Doors and a gazillion TV show credits.
Sad to say I’ve only heard of 2 of these people.
I’m pretty sure thats a photo of the actor who played Ian Curtis in Control.
http://listverse.com/?s=underrated+female this is why there are no females on the list-there’s already been a recent list with a similar theme DEDICATED SOLELY TO FEMALE MUSICIANS-and yes, I AM A WOMAN, so the list had nothing to do with “male hormones”, but I think Ohbop you definitely illustrated to us the affects of female hormones at their peak in the spirit of your post. Would you complain about a list of strictly females? And if any of them were well endowed, would you also have a bone of contention?
OTHERWISE-Ian Curtis and Jeff Buckley while they are better known now, at the time of their deaths they were virtually unheard of-Ian Curtis was almost unknown save for in the U.K.-Worldwide, his work hadn’t crossed the ocean yet. The same is true with Jeff Buckley-and now, both are on the lips of many musicians as influential artists-as well as music geeks and lovers abroad. The write ups do go into these details. I’m glad you guys enjoyed the list (thanks for the props bean)!
I’d second gabrielAmerican, Nick Drake is brilliant and despite being relatively unknown, his three albums are pretty influential. I’d also suggest Moby Grape (a big influence on Robert Plant in particular) and Arthur Brown (the first shock rocker. Art Tatum is known in jazz circles but otherwise unknown.
bad news – Skip Spence is another completely mental rocker. He once tried to hack through a hotel room door with an axe to attack his bandmates. Nice.
Bad Brains should be on this list.
How about Phil Ochs? Unusual voice and some beautiful songwrithing. And his song, “Outside A Small Circle of Friends” is wickedly funny and still relevant today. I believe he hung himself in the 60′s.