Andy Warhol once said that every man would have 15 minutes of fame – unfortunately for the 10 people on this list, that fame came at a high price – their life. These are people who would undoubtedly prefer to have lived without fame than lose their lives to achieve immortality in history.
Pasqualino Antonio “Leno” LaBianca and his wife Rosemary LaBianca were victims of the Manson Family murders famously known as the Tate LaBianca murders. Charles Manson, the leader of the Manson “family,” orchestrated the murders for the sake of Helter Skelter, an apocalyptic war he believed would arise from tension over racial relations between blacks and whites. The four “family” members who had participated in the Tate murders, Charles “Tex” Watson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Linda Kasabian, were again summoned by Manson along with Leslie Van Houten and Steve Grogan aka Clem Tufts. Manson ordered Kasabian to cruise the neighborhoods of Los Angeles, in search of potential victims, before settling on the home of the LaBiancas.
Sometime during the early morning hours of August 10, 1969, Manson family members entered the LaBianca house and murdered the couple. The girls wrote messages in Leno’s blood. “Death to pigs” and “Rise” were written on the living room wall, and “Healter Skelter” [sic] was written on the refrigerator. After the murders, the family members remained at the house. Some ate food from the LaBianca’s refrigerator, played with the couple’s dogs and showered before hitchhiking back to the Spahn Ranch.
Mary Jo Kopechne was an American teacher, secretary and administrator, who died in a car accident in Chappaquiddick Island while being driven by United States Senator Ted Kennedy. On July 18, 1969, Kopechne attended a party on Chappaquiddick Island, off the coast of Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, held in honor of the “Boiler Room Girls.” This affectionate name was given to the six young women who had been vital to the late Robert Kennedy’s presidential campaign and who had subsequently closed up his files and campaign office after his assassination.
Kopechne left the party at 11:15 p.m. with Kennedy after he allegedly offered to drive her to catch the last ferry back to the Katama Shores Motor Inn in Edgartown where she was staying. Kennedy stated, on his way to the ferry crossing back to Edgartown, that he accidentally turned right onto Dike Road – a dirt road – instead of bearing sharply left on Main Street. After proceeding one-half mile, he descended a hill and came upon a narrow bridge set obliquely to the unlit road. Kennedy drove the 1967 Oldsmobile Delmont 88 belonging to him, off the side of Dyke Bridge, and the car overturned into Poucha Pond. Kennedy extricated himself from the submerged car but Kopechne died.

J. D. Tippit was a police officer with the Dallas, Texas Police Department who, according to numerous witnesses and multiple government investigations including the Warren Commission, was shot and killed by Lee Harvey Oswald after Tippit stopped Oswald following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
At approximately 1:11–1:14 p.m. on the day of the assassination, Tippit was driving slowly in an easterly direction on East 10th Street in Oak Cliff. Tippit pulled up alongside Oswald, who was walking in the same direction. Oswald then walked over to Tippit’s car, and apparently exchanged words with him. Tippit opened the door on the left side and started to walk around the front of his car. As he reached the front wheel on the driver’s side, Oswald drew a revolver and fired several shots in rapid succession, hitting Tippit three times in the chest. He then walked up to Tippit’s fallen body and shot him directly in the head, killing him instantly.
John Morrison Birch was an American Military Intelligence Officer and a Baptist Missionary in World War II who was shot by armed supporters of the Communist Party of China. Some politically conservative groups within the United States consider him to be a martyr and the first victim of the Cold War. The John Birch Society, formed thirteen years after his death, is named in honor of him.
Birch is known today mainly by the society that bears his name. His name is on the bronze plaque of a World War II monument at the top of Coleman Hill Park overlooking downtown Macon, along with the names of other Macon men who lost their lives while serving in the military. Birch has a plaque on the sanctuary of the First Southern Methodist Church of Macon, which was built on land given by his family, purchased with the money John sent home monthly. Pictured above is Robert Welch, chief organizer of the John Birch society.
Edward Donald Slovik was a private in the United States Army during World War II and the only American soldier to be executed for desertion since the American Civil War. Although over twenty-one thousand soldiers were given varying sentences for desertion during World War II—including forty-nine death sentences—only Slovik’s death sentence was carried out. Slovik was charged with desertion to avoid hazardous duty and court martialed on November 11, 1944. The prosecutor, Captain John Green, presented witnesses to whom Slovik had stated his intention to “run away.” The defense counsel, Captain Edward Woods, announced that Slovik had elected not to testify. The nine officers of the court found Slovik guilty and sentenced him to death.
On December 9, Slovik wrote a letter to the Supreme Allied commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, pleading for clemency. However, desertion had become a problem, and Eisenhower confirmed the execution order on December 23. The execution by firing squad was carried out at 10:04 a.m. on January 31, 1945, near the village of Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. Slovik was twenty-four years old.
Horst Ludwig Wessel (October 9, 1907 – February 23, 1930) was a German Nazi activist who was made a posthumous hero of the Nazi movement following his violent murder in 1930. He was the author of the lyrics to the song “Die Fahne hoch” (“Raise High the Flag”), usually known as Horst-Wessel-Lied (“the Horst Wessel Song”), which became the Nazi Party anthem and Germany’s official co-national anthem from 1933 to 1945. The song was banned along with all other Nazi symbols in 1945, and both the lyrics and tune remain illegal in Germany to this day. The clip above shows the song being sung at the Nuremberg Congress.
John Luther “Casey” Jones was an American railroad engineer from Jackson, Tennessee who worked for the Illinois Central Railroad (IC). On April 30, 1900 he alone was killed when his passenger train collided with a stopped freight train at Vaughan, Mississippi on a foggy and rainy night. His dramatic death trying to stop his train and save lives made him a railroad icon who became immortalized in a popular ballad sung by his friend Wallace Saunders, an African American engine wiper for the IC. Due to the enduring popularity of this classic song, he has been the world’s most famous railroad engineer for over a century.
was one of five people killed in the Boston Massacre in Boston, Massachusetts. He has been frequently named as the first martyr of the American Revolution and is the only person killed in the Boston Massacre whose name is commonly remembered. Although little is known for certain about Attucks, including his ethnicity, the possibility that he was African American or Native American has elevated him to an important symbolic status in U.S. history.
In the early 19th century, as the Abolitionist movement gained momentum in Boston, Attucks was lauded as an example of a black American who played a heroic role in the history of the United States. Because Crispus Attucks may also have had Wampanoag Indian ancestors, his story also holds special significance for many Native Americans.

James Bulger was the victim of abduction and murder. His killers were two 10-year-old boys, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson. The murder took place in Merseyside, England. James disappeared from the New Strand Shopping Centre, where he had been with his mother Denise, on 12 February 1993 and his mutilated body was found on a railway line at Bootle on 14 February. As the circumstances surrounding the death became clear, tabloid newspapers compared the killers with Myra Hindley and Ian Brady who had committed the Moors Murders during the 1960s. They denounced the people who had seen Bulger but not realized the trouble he was in. The railway embankment upon which his body had been discovered was flooded with hundreds of bunches of flowers.
Nathan Hale was an officer for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Widely considered America’s first spy, he volunteered for an intelligence-gathering mission, but was captured by the British. He is best remembered for his speech before being hanged following the Battle of Long Island, in which he reportedly said, “I only regret that I have but one life to give my country.” Hale has long been considered an American hero and, in 1985, he was officially designated the state hero of Connecticut.
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Anon E. Mouse: no – Manson wanted to cause chaos through race riots – he felt that if they murdered "white hollywood types" that the white majority would rise up against the blacks. So while it appears to be a hollywood crime, it wasn't. Imagine if 6 white people who are not famous were murdered – then imagine 6 hollywood celebs being murders – what would the difference in the mainstream media be?
Soofie: it was not until after his death that Wessel's song became important – and with it his fame. Remember, the Nazi's weren't governing until 1933 – 3 years after Wessel's death.
J frater, anon does have a point. Although the main motive for the manson murders was to spark a race war, several documentaries have said that manson had an extreme hatred for rich people and concidered them pigs of the human race.
What about Adam Walsh? He was the son of John Walsh. Adam was kidnapped and killed in 1981 and his entire body has never been recovered. I had always heard only his head was recovered, but I might be mistaken. His death helped to create the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children and the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act which governs ***** offenders. I think he should be on this list!
and that one little girl, Amber.
Woohoo, am I first??? ok time to read the list now…
Great list… very moving…
Maybe you should start out an “absurd section” and have “10 People who were never famous, not even after their death” … (something within the humor of The Monty Python Flying Circus)
This is pretty cool man.
Why is number 5, Horst Wessel, on this list? I don’t think it was his death that made him famous, only the song he composed? And if it was his death that was the main cause for his fame, what was so shocking about it?
Hmm… Very interesting list.
Just a tiny little thing… I may be incorrect in saying this, but wasn’t Manson’s “Helter Skelter” war not only a race war, but also against those they deemed ‘Hollywood types’?
And I think that above all, the story of James Bulger is by far the most disturbing of this list. What makes a couple of ten-year-old boys commit murder?
Cool list.
No mention of Kitty Genovese? Seems like an obvious one.
I was expecting to see the Ramsey’s daughter. I was sure she would be #1.
When I saw this list the first name in my mind was Todd Beamer. But then I thought most people wont know who he is because he died with so many other brave people. Its a pity though, because I only heard his name after his death and its burned into my memory for as long as I shall live.
I’ve often wondered if Anne Frank would be famous (notwithstanding that the human tragedy/interest of her diaries could likely stand on their own merits) if she hadn’t died in the Nazi camps. Does the fact of her death afford a dimension to her writings that might not otherwise be there? I tend to think they might…
jfrater: Thanks, but I still don’t think that becoming famous after your death qualifies you for this particular list. Surely you only belong on this list if your death itself was the thing that made you famous? (I’m not saying Wessel isn’t famous of course, I just think the cause of his fame was something other than the way he died.) Or did the way he was killed have something to do with his song or the emerging nazi party?
Thanks for listverse, by the way. Something to look forward to every day!
jfrater: Thank you very much! Ah, the pleasure of speaking to individuals on the internet who actually respond intelligently. One of the things I have come to enjoy about this site, with my being relatively new in the Listverse neighborhood.
Thank you very much for the daily intrigue and interesting debate!
what the hell is this about ……………………
I really dislike her book. It don’t get why eveyone thinks its so great. It was boring.
Nice list. Can someone compose a list about the people made famous (or prominent) by their births?
#8 Elan – Kitty Genovese – there’s a name I haven’t heard since first year psych! I agree, she should be on the list; bystander effect is occasionally called “Genovese syndrome” in here honour.
Her honour, rather. Eep.
How come I’ve never heard of any of these?
Great list. Didn’t expect to see little James Bulger at number 2, his killers are out now with new identities, new places to live, full protection, doesn’t seem fair really does it? Poor lad.
I didn’t know the name “Todd Beamer”, but like Rina (number 10), I thought of him, despite not being American.
Jfrater: Just on another note, can’t you make a list of the top ten autobiographical books?
Soofie:
No, it WAS, in fact, Wessel’s death that made him famous, and that famous death led to his song being touted as the “signature tune” for the soundtrack of Nazi terror.
What Jamie (jfrater) left out was that (so Nazi propaganda painted it) Wessel (a brown-shirt thug) was killed in a street brawl with communists. Hence he became a martyr for Nazism.
It was often said, however, that he was in fact killed in a fight over a prostitute.
Regardless, he had penned his little pathetic song, which had remained obscure UNTIL his death, and the song (and Wessel) only became known BECAUSE of that death.
I thought we couldn’t post those annoying “1st!” comments. Anywho, good list number two makes me sad.
Kiwiboi – Anne Frank also came to mind when I saw the title of this list and I tend to agree with you. I wonder if the diaries would ever have been published had she survived.
There are also a number of people from South Africa made famous by their deaths. One that comes to mind is Hector Pieterson. I think he’s been mentioned on another list here somewhere, but through his death he became the symbol of the resistance to apartheid.
I’m sure every country has their own people who were made famous through their deaths…
very cool list jayfray. the number of people in that nazi video gave me the creeps. with that many devoted followers, the world is fortunate that they only did the damage did. imagine if they had nuclear power at that time. yikes.
* only did the damage they did.
only heard of to of these people
Ahh! Now I get it! Thanks, Randall, for the patient explanation. Allthough, I am not really ashamed that I don’t know every detail about the Nazi party.
And sorry for doubting you, jf. It won’t happen again
Ren, I thought of Jonbenet Ramsey too, but all of these were interesting.
I never knew Lee Harvey killed anyone else..I feel dumb
Sublime? I know that were know before he died but Brad Nowell wasn’t that famous unutil he died, then his music really took off. Also, what about JoBenay Ramesy? I was young when she died and i know alot about her.
Am still haunted by the video stills of James’ Bulgers killers leading him away from the shopping centre! Monstrous crime.
“Kennedy extricated himself from the submerged car but Kopechne died.”
That’s one way to say it. Another way might be: Kennedy drunkenly pulled himself from the submerged car and left Kopechne to die, worrying about what would happen to him if it was found out that he’d essentially murdered the poor woman. (Turns out if you murder a woman with your drunk driving, you get to be one of the stars of the Senate for thirty or forty years, and when you get a brain tumor, everybody says what a nice guy you are/were).
Why the liberal slant?
Nice list!
Just because somebody always throws Him into the mix at some point, regardless of topic, I’ll be the first to throw Him in: Jesus Christ.
The Edward Slovik story is particularly interesting to me. I don’t know how the government can justify KILLING a man for desertion. That’s just insane to me. I know that was a long time ago but I think we have such a skewed justice system to this day.
They used to during war time, consider it an act of treason (turning your back on your country at war) which is punishable by death. Treason is still punishable by death war time or not.
What about Nicole Brown Simpson? To a whole generation of people, that is what OJ is most famous for, not his football playing. Also, what about Adam Walsh? He is what got America’s most wanted started, and why Wal-MArt calls a code Adam when a child is missing in the store.
Oh, and although I don’t know his name, the monk that set himslef on fire as a protest during the Vietnam war? Just about every history book has that picture.
Just because somebody always throws Him into the mix at some point, regardless of topic, I’ll be the first to throw Him in: Jesus Christ.
logar – though one might argue that JC was somewhat famous in his own day, I guess that had he died in his sleep his impact would have been somewhat undermined!
bob: my guess would be that those allegations were not proven in a court of law. while public opinion of that night is not favorable toward senator kennedy, technically, he is “clean”. not a liberal slant, just being fair.
onwisconsn – the Buddhist monk was Thich Quang Durc – another notable self immolator was Jan Palach, protesting the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia in ’68 – in fact, look up ‘self-immolation’ in Wikipedia and you’ll be surprised how many people have done this.
I do find it strange that several of the comments given said they’d never heard of many on the list. Where and when did they get their edukayshun?
I too was surprised Jon Benet Ramsy wasn’t on the list.
I too am surprised that Adam Walsh, JonBenet Ramsey, or Amber Hagerman are not on the list because Adam and Amber are famous for the alerts being named for them. Guess it was a short list.
Notable in life, but international fame in death: Stephen Bantu Biko.
Logar – arguably JC is famous for (allegedly) not dying.
Sad, sad list.
I lived in Los Angeles at the time of the Tate-LaBianca murders. It set the entire city on edge with fear, but no one believed in the “race war” aspect.
Overall, this is the most depressing list we’ve had in a long time. This is not to say we shouldn’t have such lists. We should. They remind us of the importance of life, but they do so at a price.
… or more theologically accurate – not staying dead.
I really enjoyed this original list. I didn’t know the the story behind John Birch. Also JC did not become famous for dying; he became famous for coming back to earth 3 days later after his execution.
logar: it seems the pot is beginning to stir according to your request
I suppose there could be a separate ‘not staying dead’ list – e.g. JC, Elvis, the Terminator, King Arthur and Andy Kaufman.
and Kenny
Jonbennet Ramsey should be on the list.
I knew immediately that Crispus Attucks would be on this list.
11. kiwiboi: There was another girl like Anne Frank, only for the Bosnia-Herzegovinia conflict/war in the ’90′s. She survived, though- haven’t heard much about her.
Hmmm. Jesus Christ is famous for his death- of course if anyone else on this list had died in their sleep they wouldn’t be here, too! But maybe Jamie left this off to avoid the scuffle. He recently had another list involving JC. People are already calling him a liberal on this one!
51. JFrater considers all lists and has taken many contributions. Get to it!
I hear about Casey Jones all the time thanks to the exemplar Grateful Dead rendition of the original, “Drivin’ my train, high on cocaine, Casey Jones you better, watch yo speed”
kiwiboi: According to biblical expert Father Guido Sarducci, Jesus actually died by slipping in the bathtub, so…
Very excellent list Jamie. I agree that Jonbonet Ramsay is a notable omission, as is Adam Walsh. Kiwiboi has made a good point about Anne Frank. Had she not died there wouldn’t have been the impetus to publish.
Anon E. Mouse: Although Manson’s motive for the murders was to inspire Helter Skelter, the race war Jamie mentioned; Manson also had personal reasons for picking the particular houses he did. The Tate/Polanski residence used to be the home of Terry Melcher, producer for the beach boys. Manson knew him and was counting on him to produce his music, (to help incite Helter Skelter); of course Melcher didn’t. He had also visited the residence at a later date, and was rebuffed by one of the current inhabitants. The LaBianca residence was chosen because he couldn’t find the house he was looking for; again someone with whom he had a personal grudge. It was in fact the second house chosen, the first one having pictures of children visible from the outside.
I did consider adding Benet-Ramsay – but I left her off because her fame was initially due to her disappearance – not death. As for Anne Frank, She is more famous for keeping a diary than dying. I can, however, appreciate that people might think them suitable for the list
I remember how upset hearing about James Bulgar’s murder made me, and I was only 13 at the time.
Oddly, I never knew Casey Jones was a real person – just a tall tale… But then Johnny Appleseed was real, too (I think), so I shouldn’t be surprised.
Jackie R(35) – That’s nothing, the Russians executed their own troops by the dozen during the battle for Stalingrad in WWII. They had machine guns lined up behind the rear lines, and anyone caught/seen running AWAY from battle was summarily shot for cowardice/desertion. I guess making an example of one guy (as harsh as that may seem) is much less troublesome in my mind than executing hundreds (and even thousands) of your own soldiers to enforce the rule.
um, Jonbenet Ramsey was only missing for a few hours before she was found dead in her own basement. it was truly her murder that made her famous.