Top 10 Tips for Achieving Financial Freedom
Published on October 16, 2007 - 17 Comments
We all want to get out of debt but it can seem like a long and hard road to financial freedom. In reality, it is not difficult as long as you follow a few steps and remain dedicated to the cause. This is a list of ten tips to help you find your financial freedom.
10. Face Facts
Before you go any further, you need to sit down and work out exactly what you owe, to whom you owe it, and what interest rate you are paying. This information will be very helpful with the rest of these tips. It is very easy to think of all of our debts as small payments each pay, but when you add them all up they can amount to a massive debt. This can be a very scary task but unfortunately it must be done. If you need to, get a friend or family member to sit down with you to help you go through old bank statements to make sure you miss nothing out. The good news is that once you have done this, the hard part is over. You have faced the debt and now it is time to kill it.
9. Stop Spending
Be satisfied with what you have. For the next few months you are not going to be able to spend money on treats. It is very important to be able to resist all of those wonderful things that we all want to have. If you are always wanting to buy new things, you are going to find it very hard to stick to the tips in this list and that can lead to failure and, even worse, more debt, unless you can start being satisfied with what you have. Chances are, shopping is what got you in to this predicament in the first place, so nip it in the bud now. You absolutely must stop acquiring new debt.
8. Increase Your Income
While this is not always possible, you should certainly try to increase your income (even if by only a small amount). The more money you have to put on debt, the faster you will eradicate it. You can take a part time job at a supermarket, at a fast food restaurant, or even just offering to do odd jobs around the neighborhood. There are a huge variety of part time jobs available in all manner of areas.
7. Pay Yourself
It is very important that you give yourself enough money to spend each pay cycle. If you try to skimp in this area, you will break your budget and undo all of the good work you have achieved. This is not to say that you should not be trying to reduce expenses, which is also very important. When working out your “play” money, be sure to include everything you might normally spend money on. If you leave something off you can put the whole budget out of whack.
6. Stop Saving
Until you are out of debt, stop saving. In fact, if you have savings put aside, you should immediately transfer the full amount on to your debts. Your savings account will be making you far less interest than the money you will save by reducing debt at high interest. Here is a very basic example:
Savings @ 5% : $10,000 (Total interest earned in one year: $500)
Credit Card @ 21% : $10,000 (total cost of debt for one year: $2,100)
By putting your $10,000 on to your debt, you are saving $2,100 in interest charges at the expense of $500. It would be utterly foolish to leave your money in the savings account.
5. Consolidation Loans
Unless you have managed to get so deeply into debt that you can’t make minimum payments on all of your loans and cards, you should definitely not get a consolidation loan. If you are in such a bad state that you simply can’t afford your debts, a consolidation loan may be the only choice you have short of bankruptcy. Make sure you shop around and get the lowest rate possible. You should also try to keep the term down as it will become a part of your debt budget (item 1) and you want to clear your debts as soon as possible.
4. Reduce Expenses
Frugal living can be very rewarding. Not only do you save money, but you learn a lot about survival and taking care of yourself. There are some very simple ways you can reduce expenses. For example, perhaps you go out on the town twice a week - reduce it to one night and have the other night in - you can still enjoy yourself but you won’t be paying bar prices for liquor. If you always buy brand goods at the market, start buying generic - you can save a lot of money doing this. You should also consider buying in bulk as bulk buying is almost always cheaper. Keep your eyes out for good deals and coupons. While this may seem like a difficult step, you will eventually find that you prefer to live like this because of the many rewards that come from exercising your brain in seeking out ways to reduce spending. A very beneficial side-effect to this (which I have personally experienced) is that you can dramatically reduce the amount of trash you produce by buying only what you need and buying in bulk. This can be looked at like a game. When I was following this plan, I found myself trying every week to reduce the amount of money I was spending. The less I spent, the better I lived (as a result of home cooking and pride in my efforts). Do not buy pre-packaged or prepared meals - you are paying a lot of money for nothing. You should also be aware that certain meats, like chicken, can go up in price dramatically when you buy skinned and boneless. It does not take much time to do this yourself.
3. Credit Cards
Credit cards can be as good a tool to get out of debt as they were to get you into debt in the first place. If you have a credit card with a low interest rate that is not maxed out, consider moving a higher interest debt (or as much of it as you can) to the card. The interest savings may seem low, but every penny counts.
If you have maxed your cards out, the first thing you need to do is cut them up. You will not be using credit cards on this plan (and if you absolutely need one for important internet purchases, get a pre-paid credit card).
2. Budget
First of all, this budget will include all of your income and all of your expenses, but, it will not include any of your debts - they will go on your special debt budget (see item 1). In this budget you should list your total income, your total outgoings, and your total surplus. As a part of this budget you should also include your required spending money (item 7). It is imperative that you stick to this budget - it is your lifeline. If you are not honest when creating it, you will find the whole thing collapses within one or two pay cycles. Include every expense.
1. Make a Debt Budget
This is different from your regular budget. Your regular budget will tell you how much money you have left after all other expenses have been paid, the debt budget will tell you what you owe and how much to pay on each debt.
Transfer the total surplus from your budget to the debt budget. This is the most important money you have - it is the money that will give you financial freedom.
Next you need to itemize all of your debts in order of highest interest paid to lowest interest paid. Pay the minimum amount required on all but the highest interest debt - this is the only time you should be paying minimum payments. Keep doing this until you remove the high interest debt entirely. Once this is done, put 100% of the money you were spending on that debt to the debt with the next highest interest; keep doing this until you have paid all of your debts off. This creates a snowball effect and you will be amazed at how quickly your debt is reduced. It is one of the best motivators for people working on debt reduction. You should remember to do this in conjunction with item 3 (transfer highest interest debts to lowest interest debts where possible).
Once you have paid all of your debts off, start putting the full amount of your debt payment money into savings and investments. You were already living without the money - why not keep doing so and save it for something special.
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1. Yarr - October 16th, 2007 at 7:00 am
With the exception of my mortgage, I am completely debt free. When I bought the house I was able to pay for the closing and all my appliances and tools and moving with cash!
Friends of mine think I’m weird because I make a pretty good living, but I don’t buy stuff on a lark. If I want a new guitar, for instance, I could easily walk into the store and buy one. But that would throw my budget out of whack so I’ll save a little out of each paycheck for a few months and then go buy it. This method is good for 2 reasons. First, I never suffer from buyer’s remorse because after months of saving, I KNOW I really want the item; and second, I know I’m not going to have a ‘lean’ month because of extra payments or whatever.
Knowing what you have leads to much lower stress, and I’ve developed into quite the chef and handyman to boot!
2. Yarr - October 16th, 2007 at 7:24 am
Also, and it wasn’t on the list, but once you’re done getting out of debt, save up 3-6 months of living expenses and then leave it alone in a separate account.
I sleep very well knowing that if I lose my job tomorrow, I can live for months with little or no change to my lifestyle while I look for a new one.
3. jfrater - October 16th, 2007 at 7:56 am
Yarr: Well done! That is a great achievement - and I know what you mean about the great feeling - that is how I felt after I had saved as much money as debt I had paid off.
4. Ryan - October 16th, 2007 at 9:13 am
Hey, regarding “consolidation”.
What most people don’t know is that consolidation companies are owned by credit card companies, and as you said, is jsut a big loan for smaller loans. Even with a low interest rate, the lowest they will go is 9% and the extend the term of the loan out for 7 - 10 years, and all debts must be current. I work for a “debt settlement” firm, and most people don’t know what that is. We work with credit card companies based on what has already been paid, giving the creditor a 40% lump sum settlement, and also getting the banks to write off a portion in taxes, which every bank is equally able. So the banks get, generally, almost every cent they’re owed, and our client gets out of debt in about 3 years or less. We also are able to usually lower monthly payments to $100/$200 less than what the monthly minimum payments would be. It’s a better option for people who are looking for a last option before bankruptcy, and we affect credit much less drastically than consolidation or, obviously, bankruptcy.
5. Kwame - October 16th, 2007 at 9:17 am
You guys are all crazy. I just budget out $150 a month for lottery tickets. Any day now I’m on easy street. Suckers!
6. Ryan - October 16th, 2007 at 9:41 am
jfrater: Why can someone else ^^ post with the name of an account I registered?
7. Emily - October 16th, 2007 at 10:39 am
lol @ kwame. let us know how that turns out
yarr- that is awesome. we rent, and as much as we want a house, we’re making sure we can pay closing and all of that w/ cash and have no other debt. good for you!
8. jfrater - October 16th, 2007 at 11:54 am
Ryan - comment 6 - they shouldn’t be able to - I will look into it and see how I can fix it.
kwame: I am with Emily on that one
9. Yarr - October 16th, 2007 at 3:33 pm
Emily-
Thanks!
Once I decided to buy a house, I saved for about a year and a half to be able to cover everything.
It’s funny.
When we bought the washer and dryer, Home Depot had a deal where you could get 10% off and free delivery if you opened a charge account. So, with the cash in my pocket I opened the account and took the discounts. Then I went home, got online and paid off the card and closed the account.
They were calling me for days to find out why. I told them they ought to offer discounts to customers who paid cash too, cuz I’m sure that opening the account and all the processing cost them a few bucks more than 10% off and free delivery!
10. Hannah - October 16th, 2007 at 4:27 pm
A couple of days ago I stumbled across a video on Youtube about the “Cheapest Family in America”. They are a family of 7 who live on $35000 a year and paid of their house in 9 years! These people are incredibly frugal. The best part is that their last name is Economides!
11. jfrater - October 17th, 2007 at 1:50 am
Yarr: brilliant! There are often times when you can really take advantage of deals like that.
Hannah: If you find the URL again I would love to see it - it sounds really interesting. Did they change their name or was it just by luck?
12. Che - October 19th, 2007 at 7:57 am
Tip # 11 : Never get into debt, even if that means foregoing the 115 inch plasma TV screen.
My two cents at a negociable 62.5 interest rate.
13. Tony Brooklyn - October 21st, 2007 at 2:02 pm
This advice is for the young people. Stay single for a long long time. You will save a fortune.
14. Shay - October 24th, 2007 at 8:42 pm
I wouldn’t suggest moving all of your savings to your debts. At best a person should have 6 months of living expenses saved but I do realize this is hard for most people to do. Not having any savings set aside could cause someone to go in debt more. I work at a bank and people tend to overspend on their checking and if they don’t have any savings to fall back on they end up with bank fees they cant catch up to.
15. Mystern - December 27th, 2007 at 3:52 pm
I really think it’s all about perspective. If you think of yourself as wealthy, chances are, you will inherently live a wealthy lifestyle.
It’s interesting to me how many of these “rules” I don’t follow. Yet at the same time I am less than two months from paying off 100% of mine and my wife’s debt (with the exception of a mortgage). Chances are, after I do this I will get in debt again and pay it off again.
While I agree that many of these tips can be useful they seek to achieve an imbalance in living. If I currently blow $500 a month on random stuff it’s unrealistic for me to stop. Far more reasonable, I think, is to create a limit which still allows some sense of release and at the same time allows me to use the greater portion toward something more useful.
In regards to purchasing a house, I suggest finding a good agent. When I bought my house I payed nothing up front and negotiated a killer deal.
16. Lewis - February 14th, 2008 at 11:41 am
hahaha to kyame
17. H. Herrig - April 30th, 2008 at 5:46 pm
Wasn’t this a Saturday Night Live skit?
“If you don’t have money, don’t buy stuff!
So wait, if i’m going to have money, but don’t have it yet, can I still buy stuff?
No!”