Top 10 Tips to Improve your Memory
- Published August 27, 2007 - 41 Comments
Virtually every day we are required to remember a name, a face, a number, or some other piece of information. For many people it is a struggle. It no longer needs to be so – here is a list of ten great tips to improving your memory.
1. Patterns
An excellent way to remember a large number or phrase, is to look for patterns. Here is a simple example:
3810151722242931363843
The number appears to be random until you realize that it is following a pattern: add 5, then add 2, repeat. Once you know the pattern, you only need to remember the first number in the sequence. This can be a useful way to create a numeric password that changes regularly. Another way to use this system is to remember the numbers in the form of a numerical keyboard. You can use your spatial awareness to remember the number rather than just blind memorizing.
2. Associations
This is an excellent method for memorizing numbers. In this system, you associate portions of the number with a word that has some relation to it. For example:
74736052007365
Split the number up and make an association for each sequence. Doing so can give us a list like this: Jumbo Jet (747), XBox (360), Deck of Cards (52), James Bond (007), Days in the year (365). This method can again be used for passwords that are easy to remember. To help you remember your images, try to imagine a scene that incorporates all of the items. For example, you may see a calendar with a photograph of James Bond playing poker on his XBox on a private 747. Sounds weird, but it works.
3. Alphabetize
We are all very familiar with the system of alphabetization – we see it every day in phone books, online directories, and a variety of other places. If you have a list of words to remember, put them into alphabetical order. If you wanted to learn a very long list – such as the States of the USA, start with one state per letter. Once you have that memorized, go back and add another state for each letter. Repeat until the whole list is stored in your mind. You would be surprised how much more effective this is than just trying to remember the whole list in one go.
4. Categorize
In a way, alphabetizing is categorizing, but with this method you can go a lot further. If you have a big list of things to remember, you can find similarities and group them. For example a shopping list:
Apples, Shampoo, Cheese, Milk, Sugar, Bananas, Soap, Coconut, Flour
Now, reorder them into categories and we have this:
Fruit: Apples, Bananas
Dried Goods: Coconut, Sugar, Flour
Dairy: Milk, Cheese
Bathroom: Shampoo, Soap
Another great way to remember your categories (especially in the case of a shopping list) is to remember your categories in the order that they are found in the supermarket. For example, if your first aisle is Fruit, remember the fruit first and think of the fruit aisle while you are doing so.
5. Chunking
Chunking is such a useful method of remembering things that we all use it every day. The best example is telephone numbers. When we are told a phone number we have to remember we chunk it up – usually into area code – 3 digits – four digits. This is not out of conformity – it is because it is the most effective way to remember such random numbers. This is also an excellent way to remember long sequences like pi to n digits. Taking just four extra digits a day you can easily remember pi to many decimal places. Great for a party trick.
6. Images
This is the most effective way to remember a person’s name. If you meet John Key, imagine his face with a big key right in the center of his face. If you meet someone called Patty Grant, you can try to remember a meat patty wrapped in wads of cash. I will leave it up to your own imagination if you meet Bob Johnson. Another way to do this is to find an association between this person and someone else you know – imagine them shaking hands or standing next to each other.
7. Visualize
This is a very ancient technique of memorization called Loci. In this method you imagine a location (something easy like your home) and you place the objects you need to remember in to a different part of the room. The famous Cicero had this to say:
“One must employ a large number of places which must be well-lighted, clearly set out in order, at moderate intervals apart, and images which are active, which are sharply defined, unusual, and which have the power of speedily encountering and penetrating the mind.”
For example, if you need to remember a list of vegetables, put each vegetable in a different place in the room. When you need to recall the list, move in your mind through each location in the room and see what you put there. If you find this one especially helpful, you can expand on it by adding additional floors to your location.
8. Story Method
This one can be very fun. Make up a story and include all of the things you need to remember in it. The story can be totally ridiculous. Let’s say you need to remember to buy a bucket, a dozen apples, a hairbrush, and some kitty litter, you might make a story like this:
After Jane emptied the kitty litter from Felix’s dirtbox in to the red bucket, she gave him a good brushing with his new hairbrush while she ate an apple for lunch.
It is not the most thrilling or original story, but it can be very effective in helping you to remember your list.
9. Mnemonics
A mnemonic is a word or short phrase that you can use to remember something because it is like a key to the rest of the information. For example, if you learned music as a child, you probably remember the phrase: “every good boy deserves fruit” – each word stands for a note on the musical staff – EGBDF. No doubt you were also taught a mnemonic to remember the colors of the rainbow as well.
Another slight variation is to use a phrase: desert and dessert: the sweet one has two sugars. We also use this to remember daylight savings time: Spring forward, fall back.
10. Senses
If you have to remember a word, try remembering it with your other senses. For example, if you have to remember to buy soap, try to conjure up an image of soap and whilst doing so, imagine what it smells like. You can also use your other senses in the same way: to remember to buy an alarm clock, remember the sound it makes when it goes off in the morning.
All of the items on this list can be used on their own, or in conjunction with the others to help you improve your memory. The more you practice these tips, the better you will become.
Source: 5 Minute Memory Workout
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August 27th, 2007 at 11:35 am
great list.
i think the most useful part i got out of this was associations with numbers greater than 9. i was taught a method where i had to picturize the number itself: so 1=tower, 2=swan, 3=a woman’s *ahem*, 4=sailboat etc.
but i think using these in a combination is more effective.
and on remembering names, i thought this was amusing:
http://www.basicinstructions.net/2007/05/how-to-remember-names.html
August 27th, 2007 at 12:01 pm
dalandzadgad: thanks for that info – it is a very clever idea to remember the numbers based on images that look the same.
August 27th, 2007 at 8:44 pm
I do something akin to the whole ‘picture objects in a room’ thing. I can recall where I was and what I was doing when I heard or read something. If it’s a conversation or TV show I want to recall, I can picture what the other person was wearing or even what their voice sounds like and repeat what I ‘hear’ in my memory. When it’s something I read, I picture the book or whatever in my hands and can actually remember whole paragraphs by ‘reading’ them in my memory.
It’s a pretty neat party trick, but no one wants to play Trivial Pursuit with me. It also messes with the curve on tests.
August 27th, 2007 at 8:53 pm
Fe – that is a great talent – you are very lucky. I wish I could do that!
August 28th, 2007 at 1:50 am
One out of Nine work for me. Visualization. My memory Sucks, Habits are the only thing I remember, maybe thats why I smoke? Good list, but totally ineffective for me.
August 28th, 2007 at 1:56 am
Crimanon: do you carry a notebook around with you or do you just resign yourself to forgetting everything?
August 28th, 2007 at 2:15 am
No, I get used to it. It’s the world I make cope. It created me, It can deal with me.
Iv’e forgotten my Brothers name mid-sentence.
August 28th, 2007 at 2:28 am
Crimanon: hah how unfortunate to forget your brother’s name. Programming helped my memory improve a lot as I have to constantly remember what will be impacted by changes I make in the code. It is a good exercise.
August 28th, 2007 at 2:46 am
Atleast the attention span is going to some good use somewhere.
August 28th, 2007 at 3:56 am
Nice list – I used a combination of 6 & 7 & 8 for my theory studies at varsity.
August 28th, 2007 at 4:42 am
Andre: thanks – it is nice to have verification that some of the items on the list work
September 14th, 2007 at 2:01 pm
I liked the desert/dessert one. My sister says, ” You go to one just once, the other you go back again”.
October 2nd, 2007 at 6:00 am
thank you wise professors of the universe. that knot on the finger thing really helped me remember to wipe my huge ass. thanks alot i love you guyz lets do it
October 2nd, 2007 at 6:04 am
your mom: the picture of the knot was just an illustration. If you could read you would realize it is not offered as one of the tips
December 17th, 2007 at 9:10 pm
I was going to say something but now I’ve forgotten what it was.
No, actually, I remember grocery lists by the total number of items that I’m gonna buy. If I go to the store to buy seven things and I only have six in my basket I know that I have forgotten something.
December 17th, 2007 at 9:14 pm
i remember my grocery list by looking into each cabinet and the fridge just before I leave. I then imagine all the open doors and what seemed to be missing from my shelves. It works for me.
December 18th, 2007 at 5:58 am
Ravyn: that sounds an awful lot like a photographic memory – lucky you if that is true!
December 18th, 2007 at 10:09 am
it is alot easier that way for me then remembering the items themselves. I am a visual person. I was usually the person who was able to name all the items under the towel at parties.
December 20th, 2007 at 5:37 am
I think I have a photographic memory too. It’s been pretty useful in tests but the best example is how I found my car back at the airport.
I once almost missed my flight and didn’t mind where I put my car since I was so fixed on getting to the departure hall (next to the control tower). I just parked it in the huge parking lot and ran. When I came back I realized I had no idea where I put it. I happened to look back at the control tower and realized ‘it didn’t look right’. I just walked until the control tower looked exactly as I remember seeing it when I first started running towards the departure hall. And guess what: my car was only a couple of yards away
December 20th, 2007 at 7:17 pm
It is possible to develop a photographic memory with a lot of hard work and perseverance. You can check out http://www.photographic-memory.org, they have all the information that you will need about photographic memory. It definitely helped me, and I can see an improvement in my memory already.
January 26th, 2008 at 2:23 pm
hello remember all this tips to remember us
February 23rd, 2008 at 11:14 pm
i think it’s impossible to do all that because i’m not a young person i’m about 54 this year
February 23rd, 2008 at 11:22 pm
Great list to work on. I think I’ve got about 4 of 10; association being a great one for remembering names! ADDITIONAL TIP: I find Centrum Performance helped me in major ways when I would loose things like keys, glasses, checkbook etc. I helped improve my memory very much so you could always try that as well.
February 23rd, 2008 at 11:58 pm
actually i have memory about 70 of 100.
what about rest 30.
i think these r useful for some extent but not all.
any way these tips are useful.
thanku for ur suggetions.
February 24th, 2008 at 8:37 am
counting to 10 in french. 5 kittens were playing on the ice. mama kitten had told them no, but then un,due,tois,cat(0)sank(0),see(0),sept,we,knew,dice(this).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
February 24th, 2008 at 9:32 am
any and/or all choices to better ones self are great BUT the later you wait to start the more of an uphill acclivity is faced also as a fact of experience I have found no help at all is achieved by ramming ones head into solid metal at 80 miles an hour and YOU DON’T KNOW WHAT YOU FORGOT TILL YOU REMEMBER IT
February 24th, 2008 at 10:40 am
Great ideas for memory. As a newly minted 70 year old(my birthday was last month)I find my short term memory is fading and the ideas given here help. My frustration also is remembering words and their meaning. I was an editor for many years and words were my tools but when I come across a word I should know, I get frustrated. I started keeping a list of forgotten words and this has become part of my memory bank. Oddly enough, I teach at a local community college and this year I had to teach a short block to incoming freshmen about–you guessed it–MEMORY!
April 26th, 2008 at 6:40 pm
When I was a teenager I discovered Bruno Furst’s book “Stop Forgetting”. There are lots of ways of remembering but if you put some time into learning a system like his, you can remember anything, including abstract things like faces, numbers and playing cards and do the sort of mentalist ‘magic’ tricks that magicians do. This should be taught in schools. It is a basic life tool like arithmatic or spelling.
May 28th, 2008 at 2:37 pm
Poo.
June 20th, 2008 at 1:35 pm
Yes, poo indeed.
I’m gonna have to try some of these tips. I find that the reason I forget stuff is because it just doesn’t really matter to me and I don’t care. I would like to improve my sense of direction, however. I have absolutely no sense of direction. It’s very frustrating.
June 22nd, 2008 at 2:11 am
What is it called when the act of writing something down helps you remember it? I often write names, numbers, addresses and that type of thing down then find that I don’t actually need the piece of paper (it doesn’t work on the PC though) because I’ve memorised it as I wrote?
When I play music from memory I don’t (can’t!) recall it by what it sounded like – I have to visualise the sheet of music to be able to it. Weird?
June 22nd, 2008 at 2:15 am
in scientific terms… huh?
June 22nd, 2008 at 3:44 am
I guess I was asking if that (remembering by writing) be classified as one of these memory tips? Is it using a sense to remember something because you’re feeling the pen and paper or is it a spacial thing?
July 19th, 2008 at 4:38 am
I once worked at a store and had a guy from Canada trade with me and I never could remember his name. It was either Ed from Alberta or Al from Edmonton, can’t remember.
August 1st, 2008 at 1:47 pm
for#9, i always remembered empty garbage before dad flips. Thanks for the tips um…….. what’s your name again?
August 22nd, 2008 at 3:06 pm
I forgot what I was gonna say.
March 27th, 2009 at 2:37 am
my very excited mom just sat upon nine pizzas- planets in solar system
July 16th, 2009 at 3:27 am
i study more and remmember but after some day i forget that plz tell me ? what can i do for that ? i want improve my memory . i need ur idiaes about
bye bye
August 4th, 2009 at 9:12 pm
cool
October 2nd, 2009 at 2:06 pm
this is my gift to you
October 24th, 2009 at 1:19 am
my teacher said that this is the way you learn: think of your phone number. do you see it? hear it? or whatever else, is how you learn.
i hear it and since then ive found that if i hear something/one say some piece of information then ill remember it eg. when i was 5 my brother told that 12×12 was 144, i was the only person in my kindy class that knew what 12×12 was.