This is a list of artists who have influenced fellow artists profoundly in one shape or form and who have pioneered in their own way a part of music. Think of them as musician’s musicians. So, here are the top 10:
10. Richie Havens Jan 1941
Havens is a folk singer/guitartist best known for his performance at the original Woodstock. He is also known for his unusual method of using open D tuning and fretting all strings which creates an intense rhythmic style. Also heard on some song recordings is a unique drumming sound which is actually his foot tapping. He had moderate fame when he reached the Billboard charts in the 70’s but until then had maintained a fairly local success within his Greenwich Village scene. He rarely wrote his own songs, but is known for the distinctive interpretations of songs that is uniquely his.
9. Ian Curtis July 1956 May 1980
Vocalist and genius lyricist of Joy Division, Curtis committed suicide in 1980. The suicide was thought to be related to combination of anxiety over an upcoming North American tour the band was embarking on as well as his severe epilepsy. His on stage seizures were often mistaken for an erratic style of dance which resulted in Curtis having to be carried off stage at some performances. His legacy has grown and continues to grow World wide since his death.
8. Vini Reilly (Gerard Vincent Reilly) Aug 1953
Reilly was a guitarist, singer and “Durutti Column” post-punk pioneer. He worked with Morrissey on his groundbreaking first album “Viva Hate” (1988). He also worked with John Cooper Clarke, Pauline Murray, Anne Clark, The Wake, Richard Jobson, Quando Quango, and more. He has been very influential in the musical movement now known as “chill-out electronica”.
7. Gram Parsons Nov 1946 – Sept 1973
Parsons was rated 87th on the Rolling Stones List of Greatest Artists of All Time. He was a pioneer of the 70’s rock movement in such bands as International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers. He was best known for his “anticipation” recordings of the rock country movement of the 70’s. He has a self described style of “Cosmic American Music”. He died of a drug overdose.
6. Jeff Buckley Nov 1966 – May 1997
Raised as Scotty Moorhead, Buckley was an acclaimed American Singer, songwriter and guitarist. Known for his ethereal singing voice, he was considered to be one of the most promising artists of his generation, especially after the release of his critically acclaimed 1994 debut album Grace. At the height of his popularity Buckley drowned during an evening swim in 1997. There was speculation of suicide as he had taken prescription drugs for his bi-polar disorder before the swim. His work and style continue to be highly regarded by critics and fellow musicians
5. Anton Newcombe Aug 1967
Newcombe was a multi instrumental musician and founder of the moderately successful “Brian Jonestown Massacre”. Unfortunately, his heroine addiction fueled his paranoid tendencies and erratic behavior both on and off stage. He would sometimes berate his band mates and destroy instruments in fits of rage. He proclaims to be versed with 80 or so instruments including guitar, sitar, upright bass, bagpipes, mandolin, lute, piano, organ, accordion, drums, and more. The band went their separate ways after Newcombe failed to produce a highly anticipated and hyped album that he obsessed over, so much so that he insisted they built a studio in his home so he could record at his leisure. He has since toured with a bevy of bands and claims to be sober as of 1999.
4. Dock Boggs Feb 1898 – Feb 1971
Boggs was a singer, songwriter, and banjo master who played in the style of old time mountain music and blues. He developed a 3 finger method of picking on the banjo which allowed for single note runs, much like guitarists. He recorded in 1927 with Brunswick music but didn’t record again until Mike Seeger rediscovered him in the 1960’s.
3. Townes Van Zandt Mar 1944 – Jan 1997
Townes was a musician’s musician in his time, though a virtual unknown until after his death. He was a Country Folk-Rock performer and poet with a style often referred to as “Out-law Country”. Being a heavy drinker, he lived a reclusive life during the 70’s in a cabin in Tennessee making music. He Died on New Year’s Eve 1997 due to complications from heart surgery. He has left a legacy of music that to this is day held sacred and performed by a bevy of musicians such as Lyle Lovett, Emmylou Harris, My Morning Jacket, and even the Meat Puppets.
2. Moondog: Louis Thomas Hardin May 1916 – Sept 1999
A blind homeless by choice, Hardin was an American composer who invented several instruments. He was also known as a poet and cosmologist. Eccentric at best, he went so far as to wear clothing that only he made and interpreted to be in the likeness of the Norse God Thor. It wasn’t until his later years that he began to be recognized as a musical genius and innovator. He was known for 20 years of 30 that he lived in New York as the “The Viking of 6th Ave”.
1. Daniel Johnston Jan 1961
The bizarre and heart breaking story of Daniel Johnston is one recently made popular by the documentary “The Devil and Daniel Johnston” which is about his music and art, as well as his fight with mental illness. His songs poignantly display childlike wonder and hope, infused with darker themes. He had never recorded inside a studio until recent coercing because of his growing popularity and until then his method had been to simply record into a boombox. Nirvana front man Kurt Cobain was sometimes seen wearing a T-Shirt with the cover of a Daniel Johnston tape, the words “Hi, how are you?” and a quirky drawing. Johnston still produces art and music and is often called “genius” and “brilliant”.
Contributor: Satori






























Ooops! That would be songwriting, not songwrithing. And he died in 1976.
Is songwrithing making music for *****o films?LOL
Townes VanZandt often played small clubs in Houston during the 70s — the Old Quarter comes to mind. He was well known and loved in this small corner of the universe. Interesting list … I’ll definitely check out some of the other musicians.
How about little known Judy Sills? Sadly overdosed in the late 70′s but you can find some of her tunes on youtube…
Rather haunting stuff…
So how come this list isn’t called “male?” It’s like male is the norm, female is the “other.” I understand you’re female, it’s just always like this.
Nick Cave
Yep Nick Cave for sure
I’d put Terry Reid on the list. His songwriting ability and his melodic vocals interweave to create a tapestry of emotions. He’s so underrated!
I did agree with Buckley. Very good choice. His songs send shivers up my spine!
Great list!
Becca- I totally get you! But I think it’s important to choose battles-and to me, it’s just a word missing in a list-it’s clear that all the musicians on here are male-I agree, the word male could be in there and would be a reasonable addition. That’s why above, I’ve linked to the list of females, so that readers can browse that list of amazing musicians. Think about it this way; distinguishing females vs. males (as these two lists do) I think shows that these are pioneers of music whereas men have long been given recognition in this area-I praise the women who paved the way for other greats like Ani DiFranco, Alanis Morrisette, etc. and I don’t think that female artists generally truly appreciate the work female rockers, songstresses had to do to get themselves out there. Therefore, it is more justifiable to see that the list of females is distinguished to honor and recognize such strides. I hope that made sense. It made sense in my head, lol! I just hope that people don’t miss the point of the list and possibly miss out on some really great music. (BTW, Nick Cave just about made it on here, as did Tom Waits, narrowly).
To quote The Commitments, “There’s no E in heroin.”
(Anton Newcomb)
Tom Waits is a serious contender for this list
to bad news: i like your list too. ever listen to captain beefheart and /or terry allen?
p.s.
i’m not sayin they are mentally challanged, no no ? but between your list and Satori’s.
pps. i meant..”mentally disabled”
huh
wha?
Did you mean just “mental”?
Mentally disabled still means mentally challenged-do you mean MENTALLY ILL?
funny.
no no… I was attempting to quote from what “bad news ” had said in his comment#33.
I first said one thing when it was supposed to be another.
but all around this can be something entirely else if it carries onward.
Concerning you JwJwBean: my comments seem to be more mental each time I post them on this site”
mentally challanged, mentally ill, or just mental?
Thank you so much for this list. I hadn’t really heard of anyone on here. I decided to look at Richie Havens on youtube; at first I was pretty underwhelmed by his version of Strawberry Fields Forever. Luckily I decided to give him another chance tonight and I was blown away.
I watched every video and listen to every song I can and I retuned my guitar to match his open D and to try to play somewhat like him. I also found out that he is going to be playing about an hour away from where I live in April. I can’t wait.
Thanks for the great list again
Also; happy birthday to me, haha
Kudos to the poster who mentioned Carol Kaye!
I want to bring to everyone’s attention the most technically innovative, musically important guitarist who ever lived, and who most people have never heard of. That’s right, ALLAN HOLDSWORTH!! A big reason Eddie Van Halen played the way he did was from hearing Allan. The same goes for a lot of the technical badass players of the 80s, though nobody really got what Allan was musically trying to do. His speed was ripped off, but never his style & soul. Jimmy Herring is a modern player who’s a big fan of Allan, and it shows up in his soloing in a very tasteful way.
I am from India least exposure to western music and I love jeff buck…. how can he be underrated
Satori:
This is a fantastic list, one of the best ever done on List Universe, at least music-related. Excellent job, well done.
satori; tom waits is uber cool,,,,great ya mentioned him!
Richie Havens, awesome! I saw him in concert last summer at Bethel Woods (the site of the original Woodstock) and he still has it! He just totally owned the stage and rocked out with such passion it was amazing. And to top it all off, he stayed over 2 hours signing autographs after his performance.
That’s not Ian Curtis. Sorry. I remember when he died in 1980 – Unknown Pleasures took on a whole new dimension. Very sad, and very stupid. Or maybe not. He got his place in rock history, alright. About crazy people in rock: 13th Floor Elevator – that is, the whole band – went nuts. Hard act to follow.
Randall that is a huge compliment-and I’ll take it! TY very much. I’m glad people liked it. STUGY-I’m so glad I was able to introduce you to Richie-he is pretty amazing. AND HAPPY BIRTHDAY! I’d suggest trying to find recordings of his Woodstock performance-it’ll blow your mind.
The person here I’ve heard of is Dock Boggs, and only because my dad is a wicked banjo player. Whoever said the banjo was dead?
kiwiboi: What is defenestration??
Defenestration, from the Latin de (from; out of) and fenestra (window or opening), is the act of throwing someone or something out of a window.
from wikipedia
Elmore James (perhaps he’s not considered “little known”?)
Hmm… I’m not sure about the whole little known thing… I agree with the “influential” tag though. But there are so many hugely influential artists who are genuinly little known… where’s Genesis P Orrige? Lydia Lunch? Michael Gira? Jarboe? i agree whole heartedly with JMurf re Sun Ra, his work is incredible, and Obbop on the gender bias. There are so many Fantastic female musicians who deserve the same if not more credit than people on this list; the aforementioned Lydia Lunch and Jarboe, Kim Gordon, Billy Holiday, Nina Simone, Cosey Fanni Tutti… I am very happy to see Moon Dog on the list though.
For those who don’t know Jeff Buckley also invented the wheel.
Diogenes: I wore out “Trout Mask Replica”, but didn’t get much beyond that. It’s difficult for me to listen to post-Island Records Tom Waits and not hear Captain Beefheart.
PlasticSpiderThing: Genesis P Orridge? I dig TG, but I can only pray that they were one of a kind. Who knows, maybe James Blunt can cover “Hamburger Lady”?
travis:…and Jeff Buckley’s tears cured cancer, but he never cried — not ONCE.
Gil Scott-Heron was mentioned somewhere above. I agree with that one.
What a great list. I have heard of 7 of the 10 listed, but only through watching numerous documentaries and being a life long fan of music.
The performance Richie Havens gave at Woodstock stands out for me when I think of that festival. I remember hearing that there was a problem with the opening act, so the organizers asked Havens to go on stage early. He went out and gave an improvisational performance of “Motherless Child” that came straight from his soul.
Some have questioned whether or not Ian Curtis is a ‘little known’ artist. His band Joy Division released their debut album ‘Unknown Pleasures’ in 1979 and Curtis died in May of 1980. While they found success in the UK in 1979, were they really well known in the rest of the music world at that time? Either way, they were influential to many, most notably U2.
I watched a documentary called ‘Dig!’ about the Dandy Warhols and the Brian Jonestown Massacre. While the actions of Jonestown’s founder Anton Newcombe were disturbing, there is no denying his immense talent. Once the band split due to Newcombe’s ego and his volatile nature, his band members went on to find the success which eluded him. Former members include Peter Hayes of Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, Bobby Hecksher of the Warlocks, and Miranda Lee Richards. It was hard to watch a musician with such potential fall in the downward spiral of his untreated mental illness.
I was fortunate enough to see the documentary ‘Be Here to Love Me’ which is the story of folk/country musician Townes Van Zandt. After watching that movie and listening to as much of his music as I could find, I feel that he is one of the best singer/songwriters of our time. I have no idea how he didn’t become a house hold name in the music world.
I heard of Moondog while watching The Henry Rollins Show. Rollins was interviewing actor Jeff Bridges, and Bridges brought up how he was fascinated with Moondog. Bridges said he has always wanted to do a movie based on the life of the eccentric musician.
When I saw the documentary ‘The Devil and Daniel Johnston’ I became obsessed with finding and listening to his music. His extremely basic guitar chords and his voice are definately not for everyone. His vocals reminded me a little of the Violent Femmes singer Gordon Gano, where as they can be described as whiney/screechy.
While everyone can think of musicians that should be on this list, I think that’s to be expected with all the different musical genres and tastes. In my opinion, this was a great compilation of ‘little known influential musicians’. Nice job Satori
Mmm, I love my some Jeff Buckley.
-_-
me*
kiwiboi: Do you think Donny Hathaway could be the guy that Amy Winehouse mentions in her song Rehab? “There’s nothing you can’t teach me / That I can’t learn from Mr. Hathaway”? …
boomshine – yes, indeed it is. Amy has excellent taste in music (if not in men…)
If this were a list of musicians deserving wider recognition, I believe THAT is the list that should include Tom Waits, Jeff Buckley, Alanis Morissette, Ani DeFranco, Patti Smith, and others such as Taj Mahal, Ben Sidran, Pete Seeger, Irma Thomas, Arthur Alexander, Dan Hicks, Professor Longhair, and every blues musician who ever recorded, regardless of their relative level of fame. But these players are not little known.
So if obscurity is really a qualifying criteria, please consider the following:
Little Miss Cornshucks
Carlos Guitarlos
Ronnie Gilbert
David Lindley
Paul Burlison
Hank Garland
Phoebe Snow (Probably straddles the line between DWR and little known, but I’m including her anyway)
Tim Buckley (Ditto, but Jeff’s father is little remembered and
it’s a shame. Coincidentally, I’m pretty sure he also dies by drowning.)
I was surprised to see Jeff Buckley on there, I’d say he is more well known than my boyfriend’s other favorite artist Elliot Smith. Elliot had quite a lot going for him so when I saw Buckley on there i was just blown away to not see Smith there too.
Oh well. Buckley still rocks
Shannon Hoon. Probably the best vocalist to some out of the 90s. Short lived career greatky missed.
I know he was mainstream for a bit, but his influence if greatly underrated: Elliott Smith. I’d easily call him the best songwriter of the last ten years.
Man, your choice of picture for Jeff Buckley… lol. It made me chuckle. Possibly the worse picture of Buckley I’ve seen, but also the funniest!
And yeah, wouldn’t really say he is “little known”. Ian Curtis isn’t really “little known” as well.
Michael Hedges.
yes, yes, yes to the person who mentioned Carol Kaye. I remember the first time I found out about her and all the great songs she played on.
My additions would have to be:
Memphis Minnie
Charley Patton
Skip James
(okay…pretty much all of the old blues artists who died poor & obscure)
Hanging my bulbous head in shame, I, the Mighty Obbop, star of neither stage mor screen….must proclaim my original post lambasting the lack of females in the list was done tongue-in-cheek.
I assumed a persona that insists that everything include females even if females are not worthy of inclusion or the topic has nothing to do with gender.
Actually, I have altered my lifestyle so as to shun females. I have tired of female illogic and the ever-growing so-called “female rights” movement.
Basically, my original post was a jab at “feminism.”
Females have their place but there are many “places” where they do not fit in well…. just as there are places that females excel and males don’t do as well.
It is my belief that the USA society is increasingly becoming hostile to males as evidenced by the mass media, laws and statutes enacted, etc and a few more etceteras.
It’s Friday eve. Have a wondrous weekend, folks!!!
I think Ian Curtis/ Joy Division (the band) would only be well known to the people who have the interest to look. More often than not, I get a “huh” and confused look when I bring them up, or they come up in conversation. They just have a vocal, cult-like following, in California, at least, has been my experience.
So thank you for including him on this list.
Leonard Cohen
Daniel is the best. I’ve been very lucky to have seen him play live nearly 10 times; he really puts on one of the best shows today, if only because of his brilliant lyrics, not his stage presence.
oh jeff. such a waste. one of my faourite musicians.
I’d add elliott smith.
I’m SO glad to see Daniel as #1 on here. I just saw him again a few months ago. “Devil Town” is easily the most insightful and poetic ode to alienation ever written.
Also, a great female addition to the list would be the wonderful British band The Raincoats. Cobain was also a fan of them.
the picture you have up of ian curtis isnt him its the actor who played him in control, do some research
Apparently Jeff Buckley drowned whilst singing along to Whole Lotta Love (that’s a Zeppelin song for all the uneducated among us – you know, the Stairway to Heaven band?). What a way to go.
Mark- i heard it was Since i’ve been loving you?? either way…singing Zep is a good way to bite it
man how bout country joe mcdonald
No NIck Drake?????….
man…#…***** you!!!
At least Richie Havens I’m familiar with, from his appearance on “Married with Children” (Axle Bundy!).
I am so glad to see that Jeff Buckley is on the list. His music has changed my life.
But he did not have bi-polar disorder( oficially diagnosed anyway) and he didn’t take drugs the day/night previous to his fateful swim in the Wolf River.
Jeff Buckley DID NOT KILL HIMSELF!!!
He did go into the water fully clothed including his boots which he always wore.
As he swam out into the river on his back a boat came along and created a current( The Mississippi River has very strong currents anyway). His friend/road Keith Foti was on the shore w/ his back turned at the time, he was movie Jeff’s stereo away from the water.
Jeff tried to swim back and yelled for help. Keith unfortunately didn’t go into the water (possibly due to panic) and the current created by the boat along w/ his heavy wet clothing dragged him down to the depths of The Mississippi River ( The Wolf River is the proper name, it is a tributary off the Missippi).
On May 29th,1997 the world lost a great artist as well as a great person. But GOD gained an angel!:O)
Richie Havens???
Gram Parsons???
Ian Curtis???
Jeff Buckley???
Little known?
To who?
Britney & Hannah Montana fans?
And BTW, Tim Buckley was the influential one. Jeff just continued & expanded on his father’s style, IMHO…