These are people who made a living as side-show freaks. Most had physical disorders and had no alternative way of making a living. A list of this type would not be complete without the most famous attraction of all: The Elephant Man. NOTE: Click the images for a larger view.
1. Joseph Merrick – The Elephant Man [Wikipedia]
Born in 1862, Joseph Merrick developed a physical disorder that caused his limbs to grow extremely large when he was five years old. He joined a side-show attraction in 1884 where he was treated well and earnt a large sum of money. A visiting doctor saw him there and made arrangements for him to live a better life. It now believed that Joseph Merrick actually suffered from Proteus Syndrome and not elephantiasis as is commonly thought. Merrick died at the age of 27 from suffocation while he slept.
2. Juan Baptista dos Santos – The Man With Two Penises
Jean (or Juan) Baptista dos Santos is said to have been a “Gipsey”, born in Faro, Portugal around 1843, to normal parents with two other normal children. His career as an exhibitionist seems to have been confined strictly to medical circles; in 1865 turned down a sum of 200,000 francs to appear for two years with a French circus. He possessed two functioning penes and three scrota, the outer two of which each contained a single testis. Dos Santos claimed that the central scrotum had also contained a pair of fully-formed testes, but that these had retreated into his abdomen when he was ten years old.
3. Myrtle Corbin – The Four Legged Lady [Wikipedia]
Josephine Myrtle Corbin was born in Lincoln County, Tennessee in 1868. She was born a dipygus, meaning that she had two separate pelvises side by side from the waist down. The extra legs were part of a twin that did not split correctly, like Frank Lentini with his third leg. Each of her smaller inner legs was paired with one of her outer legs. She was said to be able to move her inner legs, but they were too weak for walking. She had four daughters and a son.
4. Mademoiselle Gabrielle – The Half Lady
Born in Basle, Switzerland, in 1884, Gabrielle Fuller first joined the circus at the Paris Exposition in 1900. She travelled with the Ringling Brothers Circus and appeared at Coney Island’s Dreamland sideshow. She was married at least twice, once to a man named John de Fuller. She had a perfectly formed upper body which ended smoothly just below the waist.
5. Mary Ann Bevan – The Ugliest Woman
Mary Ann Webster was born in London, England in 1874, one of eight children. As a young woman she worked as a nurse and in 1903 married a greengrocer named Thomas Bevan. Shortly after getting married, Mary Ann began exhibiting symptoms of acromegaly, a form progressive giantism that causes abnormal growth and distortion of the facial features, as well as headaches, failing eyesight and joint and muscle pain. The Bevans had four children before Thomas’ death in 1914.
6. Martin Laurello – The Human Owl
The man who we have come to know as Martin Laurello was born Martin Emmerling in Nuremburg, Germany around 1886. He began to perform his act in Europe when in his 20′s and brought it over to America in 1921. He appeared several times at Coney Island and worked also for Ringling Bros. Barnum & Bailey’s sideshow. He also worked for Dick Best’s Royal American Shows and as late as 1945 was appearing with Ripley’s shows along with “Popeye Perry” and “Junior Stiles”, 7-year old Lobster Boy.
7. Mme. Clofullia – The Bearded Lady of Geneva [Wikipedia]
Madame Clofullia was born Josephine Boisdechene in Switzerland. She was born hairy and reputedly had a two-inch beard at the age of eight. At the age of fourteen she began to tour Europe, first accompanied by her father and an agent and then with her father alone. In Paris she met painter Fortune Clofullia and eventually married him. She also gained extra fame when she fashioned her beard in the imitation of that of Napoleon III. In return, the ruler gave her a large diamond.
8. Wang – The Human Unicorn
In 1930, a Chinese farmer from Manchukuo was discovered by an expat Russian banker. The Russian was able to take a picture of the man and he sent the snapshot off to Robert Ripley of ‘Believe It Or Not!’ fame. Known only as Wang, or sometimes referred to as Weng, the farmer was normal in every respect except fot the fact that he possessed a fourteen-inch spire-like horn growing from the back of his head. Ripley offered a huge cash reward to anyone who could produce Wang for an appearance in his Odditorium. However Wang disappeared from the public eye in the early 1930′s and was never heard from again.
9. Lionel – The Lion Faced Boy
Stephan Bibrowsky was born in Poland in 1890 to normal parents. He suffered from hypertrichosis, a rare genetic disease that covers the entire bodies of the subjects with a thick coat of fur. Only about 50 cases of the disorder have been documented since the Middle Ages. In the case of Lionel, six-inch-long hair covered his body. He was discovered by a German man named Meyer when he was four years old and became famous throughout Europe where he gained the nickname of Lionel the Lion-Faced Man. Far from being exhibited as a beast, he wore often the best clothes to show that under his hairs he was a literate and enjoyable person that spoke five languages.
10. Ella Harper – The Camel Girl [Wikipedia]
This is the text from Ella Harper’s pitch card. A pitch card was an advertising flyer for attractions at a sideshow.
“I am called the camel girl because my knees turn backward. I can walk best on my hands and feet as you see me in the picture. I have traveled considerbly in the show business for the past four years and now, this is 1886 and I intend to quit the show business and go to school and fit myself for another occupation.”
I have actually seen a living case of this in Verona, Italy. A woman was kneeling on the road begging but her legs were bent in front of her at the knee rather than behind.
Most photographs in this article are from The Human Marvels.






























Sweet, they’re like the X-men.
Mutchew: haha – minus the super powers
Fascinating…but also creepy! Too bad we don’t have those around anymore. I mean, just because we know the reason behind it doesn’t make it any less interesting to look at.
kelsi: I agree though in the PC world we live in now I wouldn’t think a sideshow would last long!
LAWLS the uhh owl man looks totally photoshopped lol
Ixay: he does – it took me a minute to realise why they called him the Owl Man. Maybe that is why so many people photoshop freaks – to replace their inner urges to see a sideshow
i think ive seen most of these on ripleys…i know ive seen the unicorn man on it before
Fruckert: I used to watch Ripley’s Believe it or Not as a kid – I had no idea that he actually had a real sideshow in the 30′s. Very interesting.
J. Tithonus Pednaud, the mind behind The Human Marvels website. I am pleased you have found my site interesting. I would also like to thank you for giving proper credit to the images. Perhaps a link back to the specific article would be wonderful and offer more information to your readers?
Ella Harper
Juan Baptista dos Santos
Mademoiselle Gabrielle
Mary Ann Bevans
Martin Laurello
Wang
Lionel
Mr Pednaud: Thank you very much for putting in the effort to link the appropriate articles for the users here. And well done on such a great site you have.
Thanks for this great post, and not giving credit to sideshow performers, like the bed of nails tattooed people ect,
I am with a group called 999 eyes of endless dreams we are one of the last traveling sideshow what uses only medical anomalies,
We did get our 1st year out people saying this is wrong why put people on display and lots of crap.
I go by the modern day elephant man, I don’t have it as bad as he did. but we suffer from the same thing. I try to educate people about my condition and tell them how i get treated by others,
The other members do different acts we have a lobster boy what is great with magic. Born with only 6 fingers, we have a Lobster Girl 7 fingers, a 1/2 woman a dwarf and a few more, this is our 4 season and i believe it will be a great season on the road. we have people open there doors for us feed us and give us beds to sleep in when we are on tour..
peggo the leggo
if I can say my opinion maybe only the peoples with 6 or more finngers are wonderful other people has had problems
Peggo: Thanks for posting – I wish you all the best on your tours. If you want to give me some details for your tour I would be happy to display an advert on this site free of charge for you.
francesca: thanks for the comment. I only have five fingers on each hand so I am not as wonderful as 6+ fingered people, but I try to be wonderful anyway
Karl Pilkington, should have been consulted for this article!
Wat about the human worm, that guy was sick, he could roll cigaretts with just his mouth
You are thinking of Prince Randian. There is a brief video of his cigarette rolling feat in the article below.
http://www.thehumanmarvels.com/2006/06/prince-randian-human-caterpillar.html
i have to say the caterpillar man was cool…definitely a worthy addition to the list
btw the wikipedia link doesnt work on the half lady.
I know you probably heard of this movie made in 1932 Tod Browings FREAKS. THey have everything you can think of in it, and all true sideshow freakks were used, If you go to google movies and do a search for freaks The complete movie is online. It is worth the watch a great movie..
this movie was banned for years and called taboo.
I hear it is still band is some places
peggo: thanks for that – I will check it out as I quite like old films and the subject matter is interesting.
Do they still do freakshows at circuses?
Please visit http://www.999eyes.com This is a old style freak show bases in Xiana Texas we are one of the last shows in the world what uses all natural born performers with medical admandibles we don’t have tattooed or bed of nails or things you see at the sideshows.
as far as freakshows at circus some may have a dwarf or a man made freak but there few and far between. I like the people what preforms on stage and dose acts like the bed of nails ect they are interesting people
Long Live Johnny Eck! http://www.johnnyeckmuseum.com/
How could you fail to include “The Enigma”.
I saw him on U of Penn Campus a few months ago, we walked up from the subway together.
John: I only included people with natural deformities – not those who have chosen to deform themselves
The Enigma is a really nice person, if your talking about tattooed people there is Larry Thy Leopard. Katzen. Eak the geek, and s many more. i know Larry personally katzen and eak, I meet the enigma at one of our shows in Austin. all of these people chose to be tattooed I was thinking about getting my face tattooed but the freak mommy said no to me LOL. but I am going let Larry or Katzen tattoo my body.
has anyone ever heard of jake the alligator man?
ive seen his corpse at a museum in long beach washington…he is definitely worth an honorable mention…a link to him that i found on google is here
but you can also go to marshs museum home page, i dont know the link…
Heya Peggo, is bear still down in ATX? I haven’t been down that way in 10 years and still miss it like crazy.
err…the wiki link to the half lady still isnt a link…
Fruckert: thanks – I couldn’t find a link on Wikipedia so I have removed the text.
Anyone mention Chang and Eng Bunker? They got to be one/two of the most well known. Or are conjoined twins not considered a deformity.
Mike White: I too am a fan of the late Johnny Eck. He was a muscian and I read somewhere that at one time he had an orchestra. Does anyone know if any recordings were ever made?
christian: the reason I left off siamese twins is that they have occurred enough in modern times that people are quite familiar with the idea and don’t really consider them freaks. Some of the early ones definitely were treated as such though.
Regarding Jake the Alligator man, Jake is a gaff – a fake constructed along the same lines of The Fiji (FeeJee) Mermaid. However, the alligator man (or woman) was a staple in the sideshows and prodigious exhibits of years past.
Alligator people (sometimes called ‘elephant skinned) generally had a form of Ichthyosis.
http://www.thehumanmarvels.com/2007/05/alligator-skinned-marvels.html
Fiji Mermaid
http://www.thehumanmarvels.com/2006/07/feejee-mermaid-famous-fake.html
ah…i didnt know that…all this time i believed that…
proves how gullible i am
You are all forgetting Adolfus Lingenhoffer, a prize attraction of the early 1800′s. Below his waist, his body was completely backwards. His feet and legs faced the wrong way. He could run, backwards, as fast as anyone at that time, and won many races. He ended sadly, as during a race he ran full speed into a tree and crushed his own skull.
emptyhandkiller – wow – that is amazing! What a shame there were no cameras in his day.
Just want to ask if all this creatures are extist. If yes, please kindly forward their picture to my mail. Thanks.
If you are in the Austin Texas area, One of the Last traveling freak shows what uses only natural born performers with medical admandibles, We will be at the Texas Fair Grounds in Austin Texas at the Makers Fair, October 21-to Check out the Web site for the correct dates., makersfair.com or 999eyes.com
If you are in The Austin Texas area, we will be at the Texas state Fair grounds in Austin Texas. come see one of the last shows what uses only natural born performers with medical admandibles.
visit http://www.999eyes.com or Makersfair.com we will be at the Makers Fair.
jfrater – Simon “Schlitzie” Metz, http://www.sideshowworld.com/tgodschlitzie.html, who inspired Zippy the Pinhead, http://www.zippythepinhead.com/pages/aabillgr.html , bottom of page, should definitely be on this list.
repost
http://www.999eyes.com
bill: thanks for the links.
hay these people are hell awesome and fasarnatting and awsesome to read about them
I love the camel girl…shes awsome!!!!!!
for some reason the camel girl freaked me out…not because of the abnormality but just because it reminded me a lot of the exorcist…where the girl ran down the stairs kind of crab walking…
meeep: I really found that scene weird – it was so out of place – I think they should have left it out (it was not included in the original release).
I am the daughter of the Alligator Woman. It was the name she used on the Carnival and Circus sideshows. It is a skin disease. And years ago her father put her on the carnival and exposed her! That’s a terrible way to have to make a living being a freak. Believe me my mother hated it. It’s called Icthyosis. She did not come out of the Florida swaps as some think.
But was a woman of great love and kindness.
Thank God they banned freak shows!
JoAnn Eaton: Thank you for that comment – it is good for us to hear about the experiences of people that were part of this movement.
What in the world? Most of these actually seem like they are real but Im a bit skeptical on The Half Lady, The Human Unicorn, The Lion Faced Boy, and also The Camel Girl.
Alisa
come to our web site http://www.999eyes.com where you will see real freaks. I am pegleg the modern day elephant man. we have 2 lobster folks a 1/2 woman and a 27 inch woman madam fire fly will be with us in Austin Texas on Nov 10 the we network will be filing the show, on Nov 11 will will be on Nat geo channel on a show called Taboo so check out the sideshow. we are the real deal no geeks at all. we use only medical adnamiltys See you in Austin Tx on Nov 11 for a show you will not forget
peggoq: hey peggo! Great to see you back – where have you been? I can’t wait for my next trip back to the US so I can meet you!
Everyone – you need to go to peggo’s show – you will love it. Make note of the dates.
Peggo: didn’t you have a different user name before?
Hey there. thanks for all of the kind words
I use pegleg thy modern day elephant man. but I use also peggo thy leggo I was called peggo for the last week and a 1/2 and it just sticks in the brain.
I been living in a small town near Marble Falls Tx the size has around 900 or so people and i’m 50 or so miles from Austin..
I’m also looking for a roommate to rent a room from me. if you like small town life, and lots of deer roaming down the streets this is a great place. and I lived in So Cal in LA for 49 years and I just moved here 5 months ago. the sidewalk would crack if I had one.
I heard on some show that The Elephant Man is like that because when his mom was pregnate she went to the circus. Apparently some elephant went loose and came near her and scared her REALLY bad. Thats why he is called the Elephant Man. The show was about a museam [[idk how to spell that]] in pensilvania. I think its the “Mueter Museam” but ya they had a lot of these people on that show because thats what there whole museam is about.
The Saturday Night Show in Austin Texas was Great. I hope some of you could of made it to it
Watch us on Tv tonight. it should be awesome
National Geographic visited the 999 Eyes on our west coast
> tour. Here’s what they have to say: In the world of
> entertainment—it seems anything goes if there’s an
> audience for it. But can a performer go too far? Is
> the ritual torture of an animal in front of
> thousands of cheering spectators entertainment? What
> about a beauty pageant, where femininity is
> flaunted… by men? Or would pay money to visit a
> living freak show, when the word itself is taboo?
The 4 legged gal is bothersome. Don’t know why. There was a book (on the subject) that was advertized in magazines when I was a younger. Have no idea what it was called.
Someone said we don’thave sideshows because now there is shows on tv like Jerry Springer, etc.
The woman with the half body was creepy how did she….you know do it? i mean for gods sake she has half a body know lower body at all thats really weird and gross. And how bout the most ugliest woman she really sickened me with that face and 8 kids!! woah. im suprised she even found a man she was so repulsive. yuck..
jaide: these are all people who were born with their defects
However, if you are interested, the Top 10 Bizarre Surgical Procedures has an entry on the hemicorporectomy which is a surgical procedure to remove the entire lower half of a human body.
why thank you ill go there. But im still confused on hos she has ***** i mean its impossible.
I’d love to be like the guy in #2, I’d be REEEAAALLL popular;)
wasnt the elephant mans name john?