Many of the foods we love were named for their creator or for the inspiration of the recipe. So many foods and recipes we take for granted and don’t even realize have a namesake. Here are ten foods that owe their name and fame to one person’s name. Feel free to mention any others you can think of in the comments.
Helen Porter Mitchell (1861-1931) began her opera career and became a famous singer under the stage name Nellie Melba. While staying at the Savoy Hotel in London in 1897, Auguste Escoffier invented Melba Toast in her honor (this is very thinly sliced and toasted bread which is served usually with soups). A great fan of Melba, Escoffier had invented Peach Melba for her four years earlier (1893). It was during this period of time working at the Savoy, that Escoffier and César Ritz met. Just one year later the two would team up to create the first Ritz Hotel.
Crêpes Suzette (thin pancakes covered with orange liqueur and sometimes set alight) were invented by the famous French chef Auguste Escoffier in honor of the renowned French actress (and Baroness) Suzanne Reichenberg (1853-1924). While this is the most likely origin of the dish (as Escoffier almost single-handedly invented modern French cuisine), other stories claim it was invented by a 15 year old assistant chef serving Queen Victoria’s son. This is most unlikely as an assistant chef would not have been given the chance to cook for royalty.
The Salisbury Steak was created by James Salisbury in 1886 as a treatment for many afflictions such as gout, bronchitis and tuberculosis. He believed that well-done ground beef should be eaten three times a day and a glass of hot water be taken before and after each meal. While the medicinal properties can certainly be argued, the fame of this food cannot. During the World Wars, many Americans petitioned for the hamburger to be renamed Salisbury Steak, but efforts ultimately failed.
New York socialite Lemuel Benedict returned to his hotel, the Waldorf-Astoria, after a long night of drinking and asked the maitre d’hotel for a specific hangover remedy. His request included a piece of toast, a poached egg, bacon and hollandaise sauce. He received his order but an English muffin was substituted for toast and ham for bacon and Eggs Benedict was born. The jury is still out on its ability to cure a hangover.
Robert Cobb was the owner of the famous Brown Derby restaurant in Hollywood. One lonely night in 1936 he created the Cobb Salad out of necessity. That evening all the employees and guests had gone home and he needed to provide dinner to Sid Grauman of Grauman’s Chinese Theatre, so he made a quick salad out of leftovers from the refrigerator. He was so pleased with his results that he added it to the menu.
While working on her farm near Sydney, Australia, Maria Smith found a small sapling growing where she had discarded some rotten apples days earlier. She replanted the tree and it eventually bore fruit, green apples with a tart flavor. She shared these apples with her friends and neighbors and they grew in fame. Maria died in 1870 but her “Granny Smith” apples are more popular than ever.
It is a common mistake to believe that Caesar Salad is named for the Roman Emperor, but in fact it was named after Caesar Cardini, a Mexican restaurateur in Tijuana, Mexico. On the weekend of July 4th in 1924 Caesar served finger foods by placing garlic-scented leaves on platters. He eventually started shredding the leaves into smaller pieces and it evolved into a salad. The salad became famous when it was a big hit for Hollywood stars who visited Tijuana. Soon it was added to the menus of many famous restaurants such as Romanoff’s and Chasen’s.
Di Lelio, an Italian chef, was concerned about his wife who was feeling weak after recently giving birth. He prepared a sauce made from cream, butter and Parmesan cheese to help her regain strength. He then added fettuccine and a wonderful new Italian dish was born, Fettuccine Alfredo. It jumped in popularity in the United States when Hollywood couple Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford tried the recipe at Alfredo’s restaurant on their honeymoon in Rome.
Sylvester Graham (1794-1851) was one of America’s first health food advocates with such theories that white bread and meat should be avoided while pushing for more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. He made enemies out of bakers and butchers but had many powerful friends, such as Thomas Edison and Joseph Smith, the creator of Mormonism, who believed in his healthy recommendations. While Graham’s theories have proven correct, he would be upset to know that his original whole wheat crackers have become sugary treats containing bleached flour.
What is legend and what is fact is up for debate, but the story goes that Montagu (1718-1792) was in a card game when he asked a servant to place some roast beef between two pieces of toast so he could eat with one hand and play cards with the other. Other stories suggest he was writing or hunting when he ordered the first sandwich, but the card game story has the most authenticity as the Earl hosted card games that lasted for days and was a member of the Hellfire Club.
Source: Contributed by Shell Harris. Other interesting Top 10 Lists can be found on his site TopTenz.net, such as the Top 10 Unhealthy Fad Diets.
























May 4th, 2009 at 1:47 am
Average list.
May 4th, 2009 at 1:53 am
Someday there will be the Roast Lulu Lamb
May 4th, 2009 at 1:55 am
Not bad… but Pavlova should be there.
May 4th, 2009 at 1:57 am
yeah the title sounded more interesting than the list itself. Jamie are you gonna wait till 2009 is over for the top sci fi movies of 2000s? I cant wait for that one!
Sandwich wasnt his name though (#1) wasnt it just where he was from?
May 4th, 2009 at 1:58 am
maximuz04: in fairness I think we will need to wait – after all, Star Trek is out this week!
May 4th, 2009 at 1:58 am
Thats crazy about the sandwich. Its just become something so familiar to us that Ive never even pondered who invented it. Great list!
May 4th, 2009 at 2:02 am
Jamie:
haha yeah I know!!! i cant wait! for once a star trek movie looks better than an above average episode.
I am also going to see “battle for terra” this week. Looks super corny and low budget CGI but the plot sounds interesting and sadly, plausable in the near future
May 4th, 2009 at 2:04 am
maximuz04: I can’t wait either – I am not a trekkie by any stretch of the imagination (I only ever watched the original series in re-run as a kid) but the film looks excellent.
May 4th, 2009 at 2:05 am
Jamie: Oh i wasnt a fan of TOS, but ive seen every episode of TNG, DS9, and Voyager. Didnt like Enterprise as much but I am a huge trekkie!
Well its 2 AM here, gnite
May 4th, 2009 at 2:06 am
maximuz04: night night
May 4th, 2009 at 2:21 am
im hungry JFrat..waaa..
May 4th, 2009 at 2:30 am
doesnt star trek have harold from harold and kumar in it?
besides, i avoid new science fiction movies like the plague
May 4th, 2009 at 2:48 am
Where is Anna Pavlova?
She’s more famous then any of the others on the list, isn’t she?
May 4th, 2009 at 3:37 am
lab – Pavlova (the meringue) is probably much more well known in Oz and NZ. Most of the foods on the list are very well known internationally.
May 4th, 2009 at 3:39 am
Wow… how was a pb + j consumed before the Earl of Sandwich came on the scene?
May 4th, 2009 at 3:45 am
Interesting list. Good job Shell Harris.
I did kinda expect to find Beef Wellington or Margerita pizza or Mornay sauce…but I guess there must be a million foods named after people, so you have to draw the line somewhere.
And, being in London, I’d kill for a cream-filled Lamington right now!
May 4th, 2009 at 3:48 am
General Tso’s chicken… now that’s a dubious animal to be honored by for a general.
May 4th, 2009 at 4:23 am
nice one!
May 4th, 2009 at 4:41 am
It is a nice list – I’ve actually heard Escoffier used as a noun, similar in use to epicure. He definitely seems to deserve that honour.
Kiwiboi: How wonderful to see you!
May 4th, 2009 at 5:25 am
Good List – I like to know the history on some of these products. It would be cool to have something named after you that when its spoken you are reminded of what you invented,
May 4th, 2009 at 5:29 am
NATURALLY we couldn’t have this list without the famous SNL skit from the 70s:
“LORD AND LADY DOOOO-SHHHH-AH-BAG!”
May 4th, 2009 at 5:41 am
WHAT– No rutabaga??? I’m in a RUT– No Navel oranges? Either named after my NAVEL or the NAVY department??? Alas just kidding–a fun list.
May 4th, 2009 at 5:44 am
Definitely, 3. Gabtinha: the omission of the Pavlova is criminal – it’s certainly far tatier than bloody Graham Bread – - – -WTF?
BTW – Kiwiboi – “Pav” may very well be better known in Australia and New Zealand – but I have seen it on menu’s in London, Edinburgh, Paris, Hamburg and Rome – Never saw Frickin “Graham bread” in ANY of those places.
May 4th, 2009 at 5:56 am
I only knew of 3 of these. Interesting info on the rest. I like this list…but then again, I like anything with food!
May 4th, 2009 at 6:34 am
What food is named after Sylvester Graham?
May 4th, 2009 at 6:50 am
Graham crackers.
May 4th, 2009 at 6:55 am
Wake up Scrumpy!!
The GRAHAM Cracker – get it!
May 4th, 2009 at 6:56 am
Ssomebody please get poor Scrumpy a quad-shot…
May 4th, 2009 at 7:04 am
oh right
May 4th, 2009 at 7:06 am
they’re not very popular here in Britain
May 4th, 2009 at 7:08 am
Randall – or the classic “Painful Rectal Itch.” Because with a name like “Painful Rectal Itch,” it HAS to be good…
May 4th, 2009 at 7:20 am
Hey, where’s Reuben Kulakofsky? Granted it’s a sub-category of #1 – but the best “sandwich” ever (except maybe BLT with avacado – mmmmmmmmm!)
May 4th, 2009 at 7:29 am
I’d kill for a cobb salad right now
May 4th, 2009 at 7:29 am
I see that Chef (Boiardi) Boyardee gets no love.
May 4th, 2009 at 7:35 am
I knew most of these but not the granny smith apples. That’s pretty cool.
I love to cook. I wish I could have something named after me!!
I’m just not very creative.
May 4th, 2009 at 7:40 am
warrrreagl:
…or the jam with the name so terrible, we can’t say it on television! (That’s gotta be great jam!)
(I love it when Bill Murray—I believe as “The Lord of Sandwich” comes up to Buck Henry–as Lord Douchebag–and goes, “Dooouchebaggggg!!!”)
May 4th, 2009 at 7:51 am
Speaking of bacon – Sir Francis Bacon, who applied the scientific method to pork bellies
May 4th, 2009 at 8:02 am
I bet #2 would be also be sad to learn that Graham crackers do not put people off masturbating, his stated intention…
May 4th, 2009 at 9:30 am
as an american, the first time i ever heard of the existence of pavlova was right here on listverse. it may be prepared internationally, but i suspect that this is mainly in restaurants with a new zealander/australian on staff, or going for a “theme restaurant” featuring one of the above countries. it’s certainly not a common menu offering in paris or rome.
and it’s known as a graham cracker, not graham bread. they’re like cookies/biscuits really. and i freely admit they’re probably just an american thing.
May 4th, 2009 at 9:32 am
/sigh So dramatic, People. “It’s positively CRIMINAL that x and y were left off the list!”. Really. Criminal? You’re equating forgetting something with grand theft larceny?
I actually enjoyed the list. There were some I was expecting to see, but didn’t. Hass avocados? I’m unsure if that was his name or town.
I would like a dessert named after me. Anyone up for creating “Cedestra cakes”?
May 4th, 2009 at 9:34 am
Graham crackers were invented in the United States as a proper dietary item. They were rather bland, as were all the other items Sylvester Graham offered. Spices and exotic foods were bad.
Nowadays, graham crackers are mainly used in awesome pie crusts and as one-third of the best camping dessert ever: s’mores. For those unfamiliar with s’mores, you roast a marshmallow and sandwich it between two pieces of graham cracker with a piece of milk chocolate. Nomnomnom.
May 4th, 2009 at 9:45 am
Great list, but I agree that Pavlova should have been included. Nothing is better than a well made Pav, especially with whipped cream and strawberries and kiwi fruit.
I did know all of the stories except the Grannie Smith one. It’s delightful, and just makes me like the apple more.
May 4th, 2009 at 9:53 am
What about Mr. Potato Head?–Why is he being left out?–Must be another right wing conspiracy.
May 4th, 2009 at 11:10 am
How about a hot platter of goodness from Ignacio “Nacho” Anaya?
(with cheddar and HOT peppers – not that cheese like matter)
May 4th, 2009 at 11:36 am
Afternoon all! God, I’m so hungry now! Thanks for not filling the list with food pics J. or I’d be licking the screen by now.
Harking back to the mysteries lists – who is Uncle Ben? Nobody knows, but he was a real person; probably worth his weight in rice by now.
May 4th, 2009 at 11:48 am
not my cup of tea but kudos for puttin in the effort. I thought it was going to be paul newman,linda macartney.
May 4th, 2009 at 11:50 am
theres a deli in boston(or near an eastern seaboard university) that names certian sandwiches after customers…not sure if they catch on tho…btw who was the reuben named after?
May 4th, 2009 at 12:12 pm
Ahh that’s so weird, my mom and I were just discussing about the origins of Caesar salad’s name!
Anyways, cool list 0:)
May 4th, 2009 at 12:19 pm
Shagrat stop being a dick, learn to be polite to other people, the sun doesn’t shine out your ass as you think.
May 4th, 2009 at 2:12 pm
ok
May 4th, 2009 at 2:41 pm
9. maximuz04 and jamie: a) it’s Trekker, not Trekkie. b) Max, TOS wasn’t the original Star Trek.
Nice list. Made me hungry.
May 4th, 2009 at 2:56 pm
Julius Caesar was not an emperor of Rome- just a “dictator perpetuo.” The first emperor was Augustus. Other than that, great list.
May 4th, 2009 at 3:52 pm
WOW…
May 4th, 2009 at 4:03 pm
WOW… Uhh… people found time to petition the name of a meat item in the middle of a world war? That’s… kind of sad, and slightly unnerving. That reminds me of a South Park episode where the gang rescues a bunch of calves from a slaughterhouse and orders that their marketed name in the form of meat be called “Dead Baby Calf” or something like that, instead of “Veal”… except for the petition over the name of Salisbury steak is just pretty much retarded. I sincerely hope that there was a legit, logical reason for that.
May 4th, 2009 at 4:13 pm
Illegal_immigrant: I just finished watching that episode on the Internet 10 minutes ago. Hilarious.
Also, thanks a lot, guys. I am now really hungry. But, alas, it is 1 am here, and also, I don’t really have any food. Damn.
May 4th, 2009 at 6:04 pm
what about Schneider ??
May 4th, 2009 at 6:30 pm
Great list!
I knew about Melba, Graham and Montague, but not the others.
One time I made a Cobb salad for a work party. I got the recipe out of a magazine, and it made up so you arranged the cubed stuff so it looked like an American flag. The people ate the heck out of it.
May 4th, 2009 at 6:55 pm
Baked Alaska
Elmers Glue
Teasin!!
What about Sara Lee
Beef Stroganoff
Beef Wellington
And if you include Uncle Ben (as suggested above) what about Colonal Sanders?
May 4th, 2009 at 8:04 pm
I was surprised Escoffier was only mentioned twice. The one notable omission I can think of is Louis Pasteur. He invented, and lended his name to, the process of pasteurization. Other then that, great list.
May 4th, 2009 at 8:21 pm
ChicagoChef- Sorry to tell you but Pasteurization is not a food last time I checked.
May 4th, 2009 at 9:54 pm
I am a trekkie and a foodie, so great list Jamie.
May 5th, 2009 at 1:32 am
What about Béchamel sauce? Named after the marquis de Béchamel.
May 5th, 2009 at 2:24 am
Damn you Kertamen #53 – There was something bugging at me when I read the reference to Julius Caesar in the Caesar Salad write-up; but I couldn’t put my finger on what it was that was ‘off-key’: It was the Emperor bit – as you quite correctly said, Caesar was never emperor; simply ‘dictatoria perpetuo’ – andhis nephew became the first of the true emperors.
It should be added that Caesar was, in fact, assassinated the day he was to be named emperor!
I’ve even visited the Forum and placed a flower on the rock upon which his ashes were scattered.
May 5th, 2009 at 8:14 am
What about Aunt Gemima and Betty Crocker (don’t know if I spelled those right)
May 5th, 2009 at 9:00 pm
bigski: i believe that there are enough differences between paseurized products and raw (unpasteurized) products that, in my opinon, they can be considered different products. meaning, pasteurized milk is completely different from raw milk. however, technically speaking, yes, pasteurization is a process, not a product. therefore you are correct.
May 5th, 2009 at 9:00 pm
What about the bellini?
May 6th, 2009 at 6:06 pm
I knew that sandwich would be on this list!!!
May 7th, 2009 at 3:33 pm
Ritz crackers
Petri dishes
May 7th, 2009 at 5:49 pm
69. Eugene: Petri dishes
****
lol! Petri dishes always remind me of the “Dick VanDyke Show” and the main couple, the Petrie’s.
May 7th, 2009 at 5:55 pm
69 & 70: Petri dishes…
The chinaware in Rob Petrie’s sideboard. lol
May 10th, 2009 at 8:37 am
What about Kellogg?
May 12th, 2009 at 10:59 pm
This is interesting …
So many don’t seem to know much about graham crackers …
I know nothing about pavlova…
May 13th, 2009 at 12:13 pm
73. CatChick1964: Pavlova is the food of the gods.
May 13th, 2009 at 1:22 pm
Crêpes Suzette arent just “pancakes with liquor”. they are, as the name says….crepes. thin, very thin. the batter is different,too.
also you forgot about orange wedges, and the only liquor that can be used is gran marnier. and the liquor is not “sometimes” set on fire. its always set on fire. to lose the alcohol. but the crepes is not in the pan at this time, its already on the plate.
apart from that technicality, wonderful list.
May 18th, 2009 at 10:33 am
“Sylvester Graham (1794-1851) was one of America’s first health food advocates with such theories that white bread and meat should be avoided while pushing for more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. He made enemies out of bakers and butchers but had many powerful friends, such as Thomas Edison and Joseph Smith…”
Edison wasn’t born until 1847, small children are not much help against bakers and butchers. Joe Smith may have approved of his ideas. But Joe was having his own troubles, and wouldn’t have been a lot of help either.
May 20th, 2009 at 7:39 am
what about dom perignon?
May 30th, 2009 at 3:12 am
I’d like to tell about two examples of food named after people here in Romania.
The first one is a cake named in honour of French Marechal Joffre. It’s a case in form of a artillery shell of chocolate, filled with chocholate truffle, about 2 inch heigh, sitting vertically on a chocolate biscuit.
The second one is a coffee cup named Marghiloman, after a conservative politician of the end of nineteenth century and the begining of 20st. It’s made of turkish dark roasted coffee beans, hand grinded end boiled in original French Cognac. Tried it at home.
Best wishes,
May 30th, 2009 at 8:48 am
Sachertorte, Dobostorte, Beef Stroganoff, Bismarck steak are missing.
June 2nd, 2009 at 7:40 pm
@63 m.
hopefully there is just marquis de bechamelle and not marquis de sade!! ahaha
June 17th, 2009 at 11:40 pm
Actually, the original fettuccine Alfredo had no cream. It was butter, parmigiano reggiano and noodles only. He would slice the butter into pats on a large warm serving tray, and mix the fettuccine and shaved cheese together on the platter at table-side in his restaurant. Cream was added later to make it “richer” and less expensive by using less of the pricey cheese.
July 16th, 2009 at 11:54 pm
Hey, I’m from Chile and we have a sandwich named after Ramón Barros Luco, a former president. He always ordered a sandwich with beef and cheese.
And, as a bonus, the president’s cousin, minister Ernesto Barros Jarpa, asked for a different sadwich, ham and cheese.
check this wikipedia articles:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barros_Luco
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barros_Jarpa
August 20th, 2009 at 7:45 am
Also not mentioned – Chef Boyardee, and Kellogg’s.
September 19th, 2009 at 4:18 pm
How about Baby Ruth? XP
November 17th, 2009 at 2:56 pm
Heading for the a dentist in Astoria – then look at http://www.drsidhudds.com 25 years experience and in my case pain free lol the only way to see a dentist!