[COMPETITION This list contains a competition - check the first comment for details.] Death is one of my favorite topics and as it has been quite some time since I posted a list on the subject, I thought the time seemed right. In this list we look at 10 random facts that have one thing in common: they all relate to death in one way or another. Be sure to check out the original list, and add any more death facts to the comments of this list.
Gregory Biggs, a homeless man in Fort Worth, Texas, was struck by a car being driven by Chante Jawan Mallard, who had been drinking and taking drugs that night. Biggs’ torso became lodged in Mallard’s windshield with severe but not immediately fatal injuries. Mallard drove home and left the car in her garage with Biggs still lodged in her car’s windshield. She repeatedly visited Biggs and even apologized for hitting him. Biggs died of his injuries several hours later. Chante Mallard was tried and convicted for murder in this case and received a 50-year prison sentence. The film Stuck is loosely based on this unusual death.
Disenfranchised grief is a term describing grief that is not acknowledged by society. Examples of events leading to disenfranchised grief are the loss of a pet, an aborted/miscarried pregnancy, a mother’s loss or surrender of a child to adoption, the death of a celebrity, or even a fictional character. This is compared to more traditional forms of grief, such as loss of a spouse, parent, or child. Traditional forms of grief are more heavily recognized even in nontraditional living situations. Disenfranchised grief, when legitimate, can create problems with bereavement leave with work. There are few support systems, traditions, or institutions, which normally help the grieving process.
A safety coffin or security coffin is a coffin fitted with a mechanism to prevent premature burial or allow the occupant to signal that he has been buried alive. A large number of designs for safety coffins were patented during the 18th and 19th centuries and variations on the theme are still available today. The first recorded safety coffin was constructed on the orders of Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick before his death in 1792. He had a window installed to allow light in, an air tube to provide a supply of fresh air, and instead of having the lid nailed down he had a lock fitted. In a special pocket of his shroud he had two keys, one for the coffin lid and a second for the tomb door.
A death erection, angel lust, or terminal erection is a post-mortem erection, technically a priapism, observed in the corpses of human males who have been executed, particularly by hanging. The phenomenon has been attributed to pressure on the cerebellum created by the noose. Death by hanging, whether an execution or a suicide, has been observed to affect the genitals of both men and women. In women, the labia will become engorged and there may be a discharge of blood from the vagina. In men, “a more or less complete state of erection of the penis, with discharge of urine, of mucus, or of the prostatic fluid, is a frequent occurrence … present in one case in three.” Other causes of death may also result in these effects, including fatal gunshot wounds to the brain, damage to major blood vessels, or violent death by poisoning. Forensically, a postmortem erection is an indicator that death was likely swift and violent.
The walking ghost phase of radiation poisoning is a period of apparent health, lasting for hours or days, following a dose of 10–50 sieverts of radiation. As its name would suggest, the walking ghost phase is followed by certain death. The phase of apparent recovery is due to the lag time of the effects of radiation poisoning to surface. While the irradiation has resulted in bone marrow destruction and death of many rapidly multiplying cells, the surface effects do not become apparent until later. For example, irradiation kills the rapidly dividing cells of the gastrointestinal tract, however diarrhea is not apparent until the cells begin to slough off, coming out in bloody excrement. Loss of this protective lining exposes the body to bacteria within the gut causing sepsis. Also, this causes an inability to absorb nutrition from food. This is the same with the rapidly proliferating cells of the immune system. Irradiation essentially halts white blood cell production by destroying bone marrow, however the remaining white blood cells within the body are still temporarily working, until they are “used up”.
Lazarus syndrome is the spontaneous return of circulation after failed attempts at resuscitation. Its occurrence has been noted in medical literature at least 25 times since 1982. Also called Lazarus phenomenon, it takes its name from the biblical story of Lazarus, who was raised from the dead by Jesus. In one case, a 66-year-old man was suffering from a suspected abdominal aneurysm. During treatment for this condition, the patient suffered cardiac arrest and received chest compressions and defibrillation shocks for 17 minutes. Vital signs did not return; the patient was declared dead and resuscitation efforts ended. Ten minutes later, the surgeon felt a pulse. The aneurysm was successfully treated and the patient fully recovered with no lasting physical or neurological problems.
Republican marriage (French: mariage républicain) was a form of execution that allegedly occurred in Nantes during the Reign of Terror in Revolutionary France and “involved tying a naked man and woman together and drowning them”. This was reported to have been practiced during the noyades massacres that were ordered by local Jacobin representative-on-mission Jean-Baptiste Carrier between November 1793 and January 1794 in the city of Nantes. Most accounts indicate that the victims were drowned in the Loire River, although a few sources describe an alternative means of execution in which the bound couple is run through with a sword, either before, or instead of drowning. While the murders of men, women and children by drowning in the noyades is not generally disputed, the factuality of the “republican marriages” in particular has been doubted by several historians who suspect it to be a legend.
The London Necropolis railway station was a special railway station constructed by the London Necropolis Company for funeral trains, specifically to serve their Brookwood Cemetery. The station opened on 13 November 1854 just outside London’s Waterloo station on the London and South Western Railway. Three-carriage trains took coffins and mourners from the station — located between York Street (now Leake Street) and Westminster Bridge Road — directly to platforms within the cemetery. The station was rebuilt a short distance away at 121 Westminster Bridge Road in 1902 when the mainline station was reconstructed. Prior to 1900 funeral trains usually ran once each day, but after this only operated “as required”, until by the mid-1930s they only ran twice each week; much of their traffic having moved to the road network. On the night of 16 April 1941 the station was hit by bombs and never rebuilt or re-opened. However, the entrance to the station still stands in Westminster Bridge Road.
Lal Bihari (born 1961) is a farmer from Uttar Pradesh, India who was officially dead between 1976 and 1994. He founded Mritak Sangh or the Association of the Dead in Uttar Pradesh, India. He fought Indian government bureaucracy for 18 years to prove that he is alive. When Lal Bihari tried to apply for a bank loan in 1976, he found out that he was officially dead: his uncle had bribed a government official to register him as dead, so that he would get the ownership of Bihari’s land. Bihari discovered at least 100 other people in a similar situation, being officially dead. He formed Mritak Sangh in the Azamgarh district. He and many other members were in danger of being killed by those who had appropriated their property. Nowadays the association has over 20,000 members all over India. By 2004 they had managed to declare four of their members alive (including Bihari).
Maschalismos is the practice of physically rendering the dead incapable of rising or haunting the living in undead form. It comes from the Ancient Greek word and was also the term for procedural rules on such matters in later Greek customary law. The term maschalismos has widened to include the customs throughout the different cultures of the world in ritually mutilating their dead to prevent their wrath from affecting the living. In the Moluccas, a woman who has died in childbirth is buried with pins stuck through the joints, and an egg under the chin and or armpits; believing that the dead fly like birds and the presence of eggs will bring out maternal instincts which make the ghost not leave the eggs and thus stay with its former body. In Europe, it was sometimes common that suicides were buried with a stake driven through the heart, the body buried upside down, or the head cut off and placed between the legs; still practiced in many parts of Britain as well as the continent is tying together the feet or large toes of the dead. The Omaha, a tribe of American Indians, slit the soles of the feet of those killed by lightning; the Basuto and Bechuana slit the sinews and spinal cord of their dead; the Herbert River aborigines of Australia beat the body enough to break its bones and fill incisions made in the body with stones. Further forms of maschalismos are equally common among peoples the world over. [Image Source]
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Competition: Upon publication of tomorrow’s list, five comments will be selected at random to win a copy of the Ultimate Book of Top 10 Lists! Good luck!
The safety coffin…..with the little bell sticking out above the grave….cemetaries used to employee people who would sit and listen for the bells (as well as attempting to thwart grave robbers). The employees worked on what became known as "the graveyard shift" (the overnight shift among the tombstones). The bells ringing (if someone were unlucky enough to be buried alive) gave birth to the phrase "saved by the bell".
Learned that in NUR481 — "Death, Dying, and Berevement" at The University of Alabama
I have ben looking for a reason to share those silly bits of info for 15 years. Thanks for accomidating Jamie!
A bit late with my reply, but I thought I’d point out (for anyone else reading) that almost everything you just said is a myth.
Morbidly fascinating!
I love bizarre facts, especially when they are morbid. Great List. A+
Wow Jamie, you have quite a fetish for death related facts, FACTs, watchamacallits, and many more. I love an list that is related to facts. Amazingly fascinating, even with the deaths. Haven’t commented for long, unnecessary, I say. I love the list. Congrats!
So this is all about deaths? ANd how they did or the facts of their rituals? This is cool!
I find the Lazarus syndrome to be fascinating. I mean, by all accounts the patient should be dead, or at least alive with some major damage to his body functions somehow.
Hey jfrater its the first time i am leaving a comment on listverse! I came across your blog by coincidence and since then i check it everyday! I just wanted to tell you that your blog is really really great and that you’ve got fans in Mauritius!
i love all these lists about the morbid and death and this one was particularly interesting!
I was just going to comment to get the book, but I must also say it was a way cool list. Good stuff!
Wow, the woman from #10 is a total douchette..
As of item #9, I can totally relate.. I was ridiculed by classmates in college for grieving from losing my cat, I mean, they didn’t have to say their condolences or anything but they could’ve at least leave me alone!
Anyways, this is a very Frater list!! I enjoy.
I can see every single item having its own cogitz page. Thanks for the peculiar Sunday read Jamie!
comments on the past lists have been getting fewer and fewer. vere few reached 100. this list would surely get a lot of comments.
i mean very*
Everybody has to die sometime. I just hope it is a bitttt more painless and crazy than a lot of what is mentioned here.
I feel depressed just thinking about it. Winning a book might cheer me up, though!
I actually read the list pretty fast.
Very facinating list. It was an interesting read, I think I’ll have to do a little research and learn more about these. I agree, each of these subjects would make a good cogitz article. Hint, hint, wink, wink, Jamie.
Another good list from Jamie.
This is one of the most fascinating stories of I have ever heard, finally found out it was just a an Urban Legend made up by Don Harper Mills, the past president of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, the guy sure gt a twisted brain:
On 23 March 1994, the medical examiner viewed the body of Ronald Opus and concluded that he died from a shotgun wound of the head. The decedent had jumped from the top of a ten-story building intending to commit suicide (he left a note indicating his despondency). As he fell past the ninth floor, his life was interrupted by a shotgun blast through a window, which killed him instantly. Neither the shooter nor the decedent was aware that a safety net had been erected at the eighth floor level to protect some window washers and that Opus would not have been able to complete his suicide anyway because of this.
Ordinarily, a person who sets out to commit suicide ultimately succeeds, even though the mechanism might not be what he intended.
That Opus was shot on the way to certain death nine stories below probably would not have changed his mode of death from suicide to homicide. But the fact that his suicidal intent would not have been successful caused the medical examiner to feel that he had homicide on his hands.
The room on the ninth floor whence the shotgun blast emanated was occupied by an elderly man and his wife. They were arguing and he was threatening her with the shotgun. He was so upset that, when he pulled the trigger, he completely missed his wife and the pellets went through the window striking Opus.
When one intends to kill subject A but kills subject B in the attempt, one is guilty of the murder of subject B. When confronted with this charge, the old man and his wife were both adamant that neither knew that the shotgun was loaded. The old man said it was his long-standing habit to threaten his wife with the unloaded shotgun. He had no intention to murder her; therefore, the killing of Opus appeared to be an accident. That is, the gun had been accidentally loaded.
The continuing investigation turned up a witness who saw the old couple’s son loading the shotgun approximately six weeks prior to the fatal incident. It transpired that the old lady had cut off her son’s financial support and the son, knowing the propensity of his father to use the shotgun threateningly, loaded the gun with the expectation that his father would shoot his mother.
The case now becomes one of murder on the part of the son for the death of Ronald Opus.
There was an exquisite twist.
Further investigation revealed that the son [Ronald Opus] had become increasingly despondent over the failure of his attempt to engineer his mother’s murder. This led him to jump off the ten-story building on March 23, only to be killed by a shotgun blast through a ninth story window.
The medical examiner closed the case as a suicide.
Don Harper Mills says he made up the story in 1987 to present at the meeting, for entertainment and to illustrate how if you alter a few small facts you greatly alter the legal consequences.
If you’re one helluva fan of the state of affairs revolving ’round death, make sure you visit
http://www.rotten.com/
Just make sure your breadbaskets have no breads in ‘em before you go in n have a look.(or might you be needing one of them barf bags, big ones)
This is my favorite topic too. I love to read about these unusual deaths/stories, there are too many ways to die. Great list.
I love this sort of topic,anything to go with serial killers,executions and torture devices.Im not morbid its just fascinating to know and learn about death related stuff as its a main part of life.Everyone dies at some point and i would like to know all the ways how we die as its a right i believe.Also about 3 miles from my house is a cemetery which still has graves that were made with safety devices but i live in wales so you wont really be able to see as wales aint exactly a tourist hotspot.
Wow. In so many words; disturbing, interesting, creepy, entertaining, god-awful, great list. I enjoyed reading it. Its always great to learn something new, no matter how bad it might be. knowledge is knowledge. great list.
I can relate a strange death related custom, practiced until two decades ago in the part of world where I live. This was done with the dead body of a stillborn child, particularly of a mother, who used to deliver such children repeatedly.
When the little body was being taken for funeral, a senior relative (an old uncle of the mother) would break a few of its fingers (just by pressing and bending the knuckle hard in the opposite direction)in order to send a message to the deceased: DON’T VISIT US AGAIN.
The basis of the custom is an old belief, that the same child is born again and again to a mother.
Very interesting list. It was very… different from the usual
#6 sounds horrific. Knowing that you’re going to die horribly in a matter of hours, even if you feel just fine…*shudder*.
Fantastic list JF have not had a death related one from you in a long time.
Thanks – enjoyed !
@madhavmania (18): thanks for sharing that case. my mind’s functioning again trying to make similar situations like the one you shared.
“still practiced in many parts of Britain as well as the continent is tying together the feet or large toes of the dead.” I live in England and as far as I know this isn’t practiced in many parts. Great list though, Number 2 is a great example of bureaucracy “triumphing” over common sense!
At last, a list worthy of my attention
Well, a competition, eh? I just wish it isn’t like the last one. I still wanna know wha happened?
Concerning #5, the Lazarus syndrome it is said that the guy had a cardiac arrest and the 17 minutes reanimation process was unsuccessful..but doesn’t that mean that blood circulation had stopped and that his brain was deprived of oxygen for the 17 minutes? Such a long time for a brain without oxygen without O2
should leave certain sequels! But what could have happened to that guy to get out intact? I am a bit confused here..weird stuff! Love that!
& about death *****. What I heard is that it is caused by the pooling of blood in the lower parts of the body after blood ceases to circulate. This seems like a more plausible reason.
* i meant get away
& ofcourse, as a ribute to the dead (& death):
A brief candle; both ends burning
An endless mile; a bus wheel turning
A friend to share the lonesome times
A handshake and a sip of wine
So say it loud and let it ring
We are all a part of everything
The future, present and the past
Fly on proud bird
You’re free at last.
Charlie Daniels.
Also: Thus that which is the most awful of evils, death, is nothing to us, since when we exist there is no death, and when there is death we do not exist.
Epicurus
So, a total of 4 comments. Some chance I have
Brilliant, I love these type of lists!
I can also completely relate to No. 9, even though it hasn’t happened yet.
For example, one of saddest things I’ve ever seen was “Garfield’s 9 Lives” specifically no.6. I can ALWAYS be relied to cry at the end!
Also, sorry for the relatively poor grammar, I couldn’t quite work out how to phrase it.
Great list. Really interesting… i want more =]
A bit of a dark list for a sunday, but nonetheless nice (as usual).
#10 is just a truly horrific way to die, being stuck in a windshield for hours, with the person who hit you occasionally even talking to you…creeps me out.
My sister was heavily affected by disenfranchised grief as her dog, with whom she was very close, was run over by a car in front of her eyes.
#2 sounds like an even sicker version of identity theft and in my opinion is just another case of idiotic bureaucracy.
Just my 2 cents anyway, I’m out.
@madhavmania (18): that story was pictured in Magnolia. Actually a good movie with tom cruise
)
@astraya (14): but knowing that some other poor guy didnt get the book would surely depress you, right?
All the different ways of practicing Maschalismos made me have the tingling feeling in my spine :O
I remember watching a tv show that had the exact same premise as #10 and Gregory Biggs, but for the life of me, I can’t remember if it was something like Cold Case or Law and Order.
The idea someone would drive home with a body shoved through a windshield is pretty gruesome and yet I’m intrigued by the funeral railway system.
Creepy..
@Melody Kitn (41):
It was CSI. I remember the same exact scenario, except that it was a man driving, not a woman. very creepy to be stuck in a car, slowly dieing with no chance to be helped…
@Arsnl
Hollywood wastes no time in making a movie on just bout anything right:) is the movie any good.
@madhavmania (43): it was shown in the beginning as 1 of 3 stories with amazing coincidences but it didnt have any influence in the story of the movie. I enjoyed it (it gets 8/10 on imdb) but it has some weird parts (raining frogs
) so i dont think it appeals to everyone.
#3 is the creepiest…. Great list :9
@jfrater (1): Hi J. Just before I read thought the list I just wanted to point out that you did say it would be Tomorrows list (i.e. Mondays) that is part of the competition, right?
BTW, I must find out, did you receive my previous list? I just want to know whether you thought it was funny that’s all.
Thank god for a Jfrater list!
Great list! What gets me about #10 is that Chante Jawan Mallard was formerly a nurse’s aide, so she had medical training! The irony is that she was afraid she would get in trouble if someone found out. How’d that work out for ya, Chante?
Just got an idea for a list:
top 10 movies based on true stories!
i hope there isn’t already such a list!
@ 49- Yes, there is I think.
A delightful list, by the way.
Another great list – I love the death related ones – keep em coming guys
It always amazes me to read what humans are capable of doing to each other, sometimes for no reason at all.
yay!
Is it wierd how much I love lists like this?!
The disenfranchised grief is interesting, as I believe I may have experienced it many a time. :/
@madhavmania (43): Magnolia is a great movie!
Ah, nice peaceful Sunday morning! I said to myself “Self, why don’t you check listverse to see what list has been posted on this peaceful Sunday morning. I bet its ‘Ten of the fuzziest, wuzziest kittens ever!’ or ‘Ten incredible uses for nose hair’….Wait a minute? A radiation symbol? A movie about a man bleeding to death in a car windshield? And perhaps most appetite inducing ‘however diarrhea is not apparent until the cells begin to slough off, coming out in bloody excrement’” HA! sloughing cells in bloody excrement. Time for breakfast! I’ll have to post my own list called “Ten factlets about regurgitated eggs.”
@madhavmania (18) That’s… twisted, alright. That actually sounds like a magnificent thing to be able to come up with!
jfrater: Death fascinates me, also! A really good book about death is by Kenneth V. Isterson, MD titled Death to Dust. The book has details about everything from autopsies to premature burials, and everything in-between.
Great list to read over coffee and bagels in the morning! Only JFrater could include “death *****” in a list.
One of the better lists I’ve seen here in a long time! There’s something so fascinating about death…