It has been a while since we had a list of factlets, so today we are presenting our latest in a long series of facts lists. Here, we look at miscellaneous subjects which are connected by the fact that they are all trivia items we often get wrong (in many cases with good reason, as you will see). Be sure to add your own erroneous facts to the comments.

1. When a person is livid, they are ashen (pale) not red.
2. Model T Fords initially came out in a variety of colors – not just black. However, between 1914 and 1925 you could only buy one in black. It is also wrong that Ford said the buying public could have a Model T in any color as long as it were black. Pictured above is Brewster Green Model T Ford.
3. Continuing on with our color theme, even though most black bears are black, they also come in white, brown, cinnamon and blue, depending on where in the world they are found.
4. Black boxes in planes are not black – they are orange. This is to help investigators locate it by sight if necessary after a crash. The name was chosen entirely for humor reasons.
5. Pirates didn’t walk the plank nor did they make people walk the plank. Walking the plank is a myth. When a pirate wanted to dispose of someone they did the most obvious and simple thing: they tossed them overboard.

6. The sound you hear when you snap your fingers is not caused by the connection of your fingers – it is the sound of your middle finger hitting the base of your thumb.
7. Covered bridges were usually built not to protect people traveling on them, but to protect the bridges themselves. This is because early bridges were usually made from wood and needed to be protected from the elements. Keeping the rain off people crossing is just a bonus.
8. Einstein was awarded the Nobel prize, not for his theory of relativity but for his less well known work on the photoelectric effect of light.
9. In the US, a person can be tried twice for the same crime if it violates both federal and state law. In these cases the fifth amendment is overridden by a 1922 US Supreme Court decision.
10. The famous painting Whistler’s Mother (above) is not actually called that. It was originally called “Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 1: Portrait of the Painter’s Mother.” Whistler later changed it to Portrait of My Mother.

11. Rice paper is not made from rice – it is actually made from the pith of the plant Tetrapanax papyriferus (rice paper plant).
12. Even though there was much vocal opposition to the Vietnam war in the 1960s, a research paper done at the time discovered that 51% of young people supported it. However, 53% of those over the age of thirty thought the war was a mistake.
13. US ship captains may not perform weddings on board unless they are a priest, rabbi, minister, etc. There are even some regulations specifically prohibiting this even for those who are competent to perform the ceremony.
14. The glow surrounding the head of a saint in religious imagery is more technically known as a nimbus or gloriole. Halo is also right but it is a more generic term that applies to non-religious items.
15. The white rhinoceros is so-called not because it is white (it is actually gray-brown); in this context “white” is a corruption of the Afrikaans word “wijd” which means wide and refers to the animal’s lips.
This list is derived from the excellent book Sorry, Wrong Answer which I strongly recommend to everyone who loves lists of facts; it is an excellent book for a Christmas gift.




















I got a lot of them right.
Prove it
That comment was actually a sly way of saying the infamous "FIRST!". Teehee.
interesting.
Damn it Jamie, just when I thought I was getting to know all the answers, you come along and make me question all that I thought I knew.
That is my job.
Actually livid can mean either pale or flushed. The red or bruised looking flesh on a corpse showing where the blood has pooled in the body is called lividity. Dictionary.com says:
1. having a discolored, bluish appearance caused by a bruise, congestion of blood vessels, strangulation, etc., as the face, flesh, hands, or nails.
2. dull blue; dark, grayish-blue.
3. enraged; furiously angry: Willful stupidity makes me absolutely livid.
4. feeling or appearing strangulated because of strong emotion.
5. reddish or flushed.
6. deathly pale; pallid; ashen: Fear turned his cheeks livid for a moment.
Livid can be indicative of bluish, reddish, or simply pale facial colors. Interpreting it to mean one of these specifically is not 'wrong', there are simply multiple meanings–English is rarely that rigid.
I was about to say that too (I'm only three hours late). This is what my favourite dictionary of etymology says: "1620s, "of a bluish-leaden color," from M.Fr. livide, from L. lividus". Then the word just evolved and became a metaphor for anger I guess.
Great list…Listverse s back on track!
Hear hear! My sobriety got the best of me and I am back in charge
dont worry it happens to the best of us. If we all work together , then one day ….one day…. we can all end the scourge of sobriety once and for all.
That new profile picture is one of the funniest things I've seen in a while, thanks Jamie!
@Julius: stop sucking up to the system.
Sucking up to ” the man” would be if I wrote “ZOMG I <3 listverse I want to bear your children JAmie"… This is just me laughing at a funny drunk picture on a stressy day
I actually said "Yes!" to myself when I read the title of today's list. These are great, even if some are more well-known than others.
Keeping on the color theme, I would add that "black panthers" are actually jaguars or leopards that have a genetic mutation that turns all of their fur black and obscures the otherwise recognizable spots.
Also, for #6, I am almost positive that the sound is made from the middle finger pushing the air out of the space between your fourth finger and the base of your thumb. Case in point, I cannot snap with solely my middle finger, although the motion and speed are very much the same.
Good list though. Factlets are why I come to Listverse.
You're wrong about the snapping! The list is right. Any other finger you may snap with also hits the base of your thumb, and that impact is what causes the noise to be made.
timothyjames ! thank you! i just wrote my own comment saying the same thing about #6, i knew i wasnt talking *****!
I thought the same thing, that one amazed me.
But if you try snapping and put a piece of paper where the finger hits, it doesn't make a noise.
For number 14, i thought gloriole was "gloryhole" he he he.
Didn't we all
Nice to learn a few things.
Whistler's Mother is still referred to as "Arrangement in Gray and Black, No. 1: Portrait of the Painter's Mother" on it's frame and info box. I work at the museum where it is currently.
I envy you working at a museum! It is my dream job outside of running listverse.
I’ve worked at a museum for a little while: “no photos please… No touching please…. Yes ma’m the toilet is over there… No photos… No unfortunately I do not know why max Ernst chose this color instead of the one you’d prefer… No photos…”
Sorry but I can't help thinking of Mr Bean sneezing onto the painting. And then his famous old hag speech. Priceless.
http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/walk-the-plank…
eh?
They are wrong. We are right.
Hang on there mister! Wait a minute. Did you read past the first sentence? 'Walking the plank' is as much a part of pirate folklore as eye-patches, [etc Jamie Frater is always right.]"
Just seeing if you were awake.
I expect a good heave-to was far more likely.
Actually eye patches were worn by pirates! They wore them only on one eye for night vision. They simply changed the patch from left to right when they wanted to go below deck that way they could see better in the dark. It was an episode on Myth Busters.
Well known fact that indeed, pirates did not make people walk planks.
Arrr what are you talkin’ about you lubber!!! My parrot and I think we should careen you!!! Afterwards we’ll make you walk the planks just to prove a point….arrr of to rum women and treasure!!
Awesome list!
With regard to no 15. The Afrikaans word is spelled "wyd". "wijd" is Dutch.
Yes! I was going to mention it, then thought I should check the comments to see if anyone beat me to it…
Hands up all Afrikaans people?
interesting NEW facts. thank you. good list
yes facts again, =) been looking forward to the return of facts and especially looking out for those to do with space!
The final frontier?
they don't allow astronauts to eat beans before they travel to space. farting in a spacesuit damages the integrity of the materials of the suit. the much lower air pressure in a space capsule causes intestinal gas to expand to 3 x the normal volume, insuring a major local "environmental impact".
there — thats *kind of* about space.
i was thinking along the lines of some more incredible stuff about our galaxy, or galaxies, chaos theories, 5 dimensions kinda thing. lol
There's only one true blue bear: http://www.spiegel.de/img/0,1020,11338,00.jpg
The afrikaans word for wide is “wyd” the wijd you refer to is dutch!
Jfrater is back on the sauce.
he was never out ;> just on vacation
So captain morgan can't actually marry you? I suppose I should tell my wife that we're not actually married…
lol
Fact: cows arent actually purple, nor do they have milka written on them.
Btw Jamie why did you remove intense debate from the mobile versions. It was amazing, rich content everything.
Cows ARE NOT purple???? Noooooooooooooooo…. Way to ruin my childhood innocence…. Is milka actually popular outside of Europe? I didn’t even know you could get it outside of the german speaking countries….
Ahhh intensedebate…. I’ll miss the ability to misclick everytime I try to thumb down somebody…
Damn. Im sorry Julius
But dont worry the marmot did pack the chocolate
Neah i liked intensedebate. I could reply to messages. Now i cant. And i could see the scores. And everything was in order. After a couple of replies the mobile version skips and u see other replies all over the comment list. BRING ID BACK.
The only nice thing about intensedebate was the “last/recent activity” button… That way you didn’t have to scroll through all of the comments….
@julius: i liked the normal replies. I miss them replies. Now i have to write to who i am replying. The good ol’days.
Btw. Yes we do get milka in europe. Its good man. I wonder if they get it in the states.
Milka is the *****
one thing you definitely do not get outside of europe is kinder chocolate. Whenever I visit my relatives in SA I always have to bring a boatload of that stuff with me… That’s fine though as I get biltong in exchange…
I can see who you’re replying to even when you don’t tag the id….
You mean to say that people outside europe wont get the pregnant woman in the canibal tribe joke??
Thats depressing. But i used to love kinder surprise. They were so much fun when u had to build that tiny toy. But so annoying when you got some kind of plastic minitoy that was a character. Nothing to build. Nothing to play with.
But im sure everybody gets lindt. And ferrero rocher. Those are kind of boring.
This list is to facty.
On number 15, I am from South Africa, and my 1st language is afrikaans, “WIJD” is not an Afrikaans word, it is Dutch, “WYD” is the afrikaans word, and both mean wide
Thanks for an awesome site!!
OK but why do they call the other a black rhino ?
Hmm. Maybe positive discrimination?
insert race joke here…
Read the comments first it has already been mentioned !
Good list, although the finger snapping one is a bit obvious XD
Can anyone post a link to a picture of a blue bear? I searched but couldn’t find any. Thanks
"Black Box" isn't a humorous term, actually it dates all the way back to Isaac Newton. In Principia he describes his theory of gravity as containing a "black box", which was, centuries later, opened by Einstein by his theory of General Relativity; this all connects to the underlying, true causes of events which effects are known.
Ya and Einstein thought it was *****ing hilarious.
The person who coined the phrase in relation to plan disasters said something like "we have a great black box here" and the group thought it would be amusing to call their orange colored box a black box instead – that is where the humor aspect comes in.
Great list! I only knew of 2 of these. Can't wait to use them on the people at work!
I just love lists like this!
I got almost nothing right… This is the time to be ashamed, right?
Well obviously you should have done a little more research than JUST "Sorry, Wrong Answer". The term 'Black Box' for the in flight recording system was NOT chosen for humourous reasons – the term 'Black Box' is a generic 'dumping ground' term for any electronic/computerised device for which no immediate commercial purpose has been ascertained.
Thus when it was designed/built it was an electronic "Black Box". When it was proposed to the aircraft industry in Australia (and rejected), the inventor took it to (I believe) Boeing, who saw the immediate applicational advantages and installed it under its working title – the 'Black Box' Flight Recorder.
The fluorexcent oirange powder-coated colouring was added after several crashes where the recorder was either unlocatable or was located by accident or with difficulty. The original ones were a dull, metallic grey.
Why doesn’t it surprise me that quantas didn’t want it?
I only fly quantas
). Neah but still.
Crazhorsemongoos – great rejoinder: I'd forgotten the older application as utilised by Newton; I was concentrating on the implement itself
Well done
Im calling Bull***** on the finger snapping thing, if your middle finger hits both your ring finger AND the base of thumb (like in the centre of the two) then the sound is much louder than if it just hits the base of your thumb.
also, no wonder no-one called a Halo a Gloriole….sounds and looks like Glory Hole
I forgot to say, nice list alround though!
Actually, the list is correct. The 'cup' that is made with your little finger and ring finger acts as a soundbox (like on a guitar) and amplifies the sound created by the middle finger rubbing down the thumb (like how grasshoppers chirrup).
You can still click your fingers (as we call it in Britain!) without your little finger and ring finger
im british btw!
. i know that it still clicks when you dont use your ring and little finger, but for me it only 'cracks' loudly when i have those two fingers near the base of the thumb
There is no evidence that the 'white' in white rhino is derived from 'wijd'. Presently, how the name stuck is a total mystery:
http://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2009/01/n…
Is it just my inability to properly hit the reload key and empty the cache of this page or is there some other reason all the comments I posted using the mobile version have disappeared? Can anybody else see them? Am I going mad? Why is there a Leprechaun on my shoulder?
I do enjoy these factlet lists, but i must say I knew most of these.
Why is there a bluesman87 and a bluesfan1875? random…
Well I am a fan of Birmingham City Football Club aka the Blues which was founded in 1875. I'm not sure what blueman87's story is
old knowitall!!!:)
Great list!
More like this please. No more about tattoos that guys should get. I will make my own mind up, thanks.
lmao….
why everybody hate that tattoo list? hahahahaha…. its become more famous now! …. congrats to the contributor ( THE TATTOO that guys should get! ) hahaha! funny list….
Anyone else snap their fingers after reading number 6?
I did! (but very softly since I'm at the office) I'll have to do a more conclusive test when I get home this evening. I'm still not convinced! It's driving me crazy
How many of us snapped our fingers when we read #6?
me!
guilty….
Well you learn something everyday, dontcha?
8. Einstein was awarded the Nobel prize, not for his theory of relativity but for his less well known work on the photoelectric effect of light.
Funny, I always thought Einstein had gotten the Nobel Prize for his lesser known "Theory Of Negativity" . It was my belief that many close friends, family and colleagues had gone on record as saying what a bore and burden Einstein was. You could have the most glorious day in the world, but if you happened to be visiting "ole grumpy blackhole" Albert, expect your glorious day to be massacred by the dark depths of Einstein's gloom. I heard that his Theory of Negativity began to swallow up so much sunshine, they had to give him the Noble prize just to be away with it, once and for all. It took many calculations to figure that if he were awarded the prize then it would be the peak of his dark dread of power over the world and thus diffuse the effects of the theory by awarding it. A type of reversal upon the universe. Although this in turn culminated in the production of nuclear bombs, all in all, it could of been a lot worse. Destructive release was just a byproduct to vanquishing the Negative vibes began by the great Albert Einstein.
Also,
14. The glow surrounding the head of a saint in religious imagery is more technically known as a nimbus or gloriole. Halo is also right but it is a more generic term that applies to non-religious items.
I may be wrong but,
Michelangelo's horned Moses has horns because of a possible mis-translation on the words describing "radiance" or a halo.
Moses' horns are not a mistranslation – in Judaism (and in Ancient Egypt interestingly) horns signified the same thing as a gloriole does today – the famous statue is actually correct and is based on the Vulgate (5th century) translation. Moses is described as horned because he was in touch with God in a special way.
From the wikipedia entry on Moses:
Michelangelo's statue of Moses in the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome, is one of the most familiar masterpieces in the world. Horns the sculptor included on Moses' head are the result of a mistranslation of the Hebrew Bible into the Latin Vulgate Bible with which he was familiar. The Hebrew word taken from Exodus means either a "horn" or an "irradiation." Experts at the Archaeological Institute of America show that the term was used when Moses "returned to his people after seeing as much of the Glory of the Lord as human eye could stand," and his face "reflected radiance." In early Jewish art, moreover, Moses is often "shown with rays coming out of his head."
Another author explains, "When Saint Jerome translated the Old Testament into Latin, he thought no one but Christ should glow with rays of light — so he advanced the secondary translation. However, writer J. Stephen Lang points out that Jerome's version actually described Moses as "giving off hornlike rays," and he "rather clumsily translated it to mean 'having horns.' It has also been noted that he had Moses seated on a throne, yet Moses was neither a King nor ever sat on such thrones.
Also,
Check out Sir Thomas Browne's Pseudodoxia Epidemica:
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/pseudodoxia/pseudo59…
The notes at the bottom are of great interest too.
The Black box was named after its inventor, not for humor reasons!
You mean Mr John Black Box?
I am missing our residential clown. K*brick, where are you?
Probably yelling obscenities on a bus somewhere to get his fix of attention.
i admit i had a giggle at the Gloriole thing even if it's a bit unrespectful.
Why is walking the plank much more popular than the keelhaul?
Keelhauling is much more gruesome and therefore more pirate-like. i guess.
For me it sounds like a cleaning product: “gloriole, gets the stains” or some kind of cereal.
#1 is wrong. Livid is:
Origin: Lividus (Welch lliv – color) having a discolored, bluish appearance caused by a bruise, congestion of blood vessels, strangulation, etc., as the face, flesh, hands, or nails.
So it isn't pale or ashen. Its dark, blue or reddish or flushed.
Nice list! Regarding #9, a U.S. Supreme Court case does not "override" the U.S. Constitution. Rather, the Court would interpret the Constitution in the case. Although I didn't go look up the case (since you didn't give a cite and I don't really have time for that), I would suspect that what the Court determined is that although the activity that was the basis for the criminal trials or convictions was the same, the laws that were violated were different (one being state and the other federal) so the person was not actually convicted twice of violating the same criminal statute.
You misspelled Gloriole, its spelt Glory Hole
Great list, informitive and interesting. Two questions for JF, though,
1) Regarding Ford, how can you know something was NOT said? Particularly when for a period of time Model-Ts were only available in black.
2) I had thought there was one pirate that made his victims walk the plank as entertainment for his crew. If that is not true, how did that story originate?
Looking foward to your reply and more lists like this.
in number 14 i read "glori hole" instead of gloriole xD
Factlet #9.
That Supreme Court decision is blatantly unconstitutional. Why do we let our courts get away with this?
That's what I was thinking, but I just realized, the supreme court has the final decision in cases involving the constitution.
Wow at #9. So much for Double Jeopardy.
I thought about Jeopardy too when I read that! Somebody better tell Alex!
actually I thought you were replying about #2 because one of the Jeopardy (game show) questions on 12/13 was about Henry Ford saying that about the black Model T's
"6. The sound you hear when you snap your fingers is not caused by the connection of your fingers – it is the sound of your middle finger hitting the base of your thumb."
Did anyone *not* know that?
I didn’t knw, and had to try it out
I thought white rhinos were white because of the mud that they roll in.
Another cool facts lists. Thanks Jamie!
Here's my little factlet: Mr. Rogers was a Marine SEAL and, I believe, was awarded the purple heart. I also read that he always wore long-sleaved sweaters to hide the tattoos on his arms.
Actually there is no such thing as a Marine Seal. They are Navy Seals. He was rumored to be a Navy Seal and a Marine sniper. He was neither and never served in the military.
Correction: Mr. Rogers was thought to be a Navy SEAL, but in fact he was not one.
Mr. Rogers never served in the military – http://www.snopes.com/radiotv/tv/mrrogers.asp
I guess I do click my fingers alot… I'm real good at it
Never figured that walking the plank was a myth. But really, it's more interesting than just throwing them to the sharks.
Along similar lines to the rhino entry, bald eagles are called so because the word "bald" used to mean "white" years ago, not because they look like they're bald. Sorry if alot of you knew that already.
STILL I CAN'T MOVE ON ABOUT THE TOP TEN TATTOOS A GUY SHOULD GET, IT ALMOST TARNISHED MY RESPECT FOR LISTVERSE..
you can't be perfect all the time…just most of the time sir. I'm willing to turn a blind eye to that one. although it may just wind up on a list of "top ten most hated lists"
interesting
Nice list, I got a feeling listverse might just be gettin good again : )!!!!!!
technically vietnam war is not a war but a "conflict"
kinda dumb but it's true
explain the difference please sir?
- great Awesome List!
- Appreciated!
just when I think I have things figured out, my friends on Listverse come in and change my whole perspective. apparently i still have a lot to learn
Hmm. I wonder if the 51% who approved of the Vietnam conflict, were those who avoided the draft? Being an old lady, I remember those times and toward the end I don't think anybody approved of it.
What the heck is a factlet anyway? I mean so Whistler's Mother isn't really called that. Does it matter? That is the popular name for this painting . Same goes for "livid"; it's the popular meaning that takes hold and therefore defines the word, regardless of it's obscure roots. We all know the original meaning of the word "gay" but now it's accepted as meaning a homo*****ual.
You could get a Ford in green, but I bet you had to pay lots extra, so the majority were black.
Anyone can perform a marriage ceremony. It isn't legal unless you register with whatever government is in charge were you marry. I have been to all sorts of weddings that were presided over by a whacko, but the marriage still had to be register at city hall.
The black box isn't meant to be funny. You are thinking of black humour, which has nothing to do with this item.
Books like "Sorry Wrong Answer" only add to misinformation, as is clearly shown by the corrections stated in the comments. If you really are interested in facts , do your own research instead of depending on a stupid book of trivia.
gr8 stuff. I like it.